耶利米书

Day 1

第1日

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.
請慢慢細讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反複思考問題。

Scriptural Reflection
Jeremiah 11:18–12:4

This week, we shall continue the study of the book of Jeremiah in the Old Testament.

11:18-23—Plot against Jeremiah: It appears because the plot was revealed to Jeremiah, the plot was either spoiled or abandoned:

(1) Anathoth was Jeremiah’s hometown (1:1; 1 Ki. 2:26): Who might be these people who plotted to kill him? (see Jer. 12:6 as well)

(2) What might their reasons be?

a. They could have threatened him or beaten him. Why did they seek to kill him?

b. Why did they express their plot in such a poetic way? (v. 19)

(3) Could Jeremiah defend himself? (v. 19)

a. What could he do? (v. 20)

b. What did he pray for?

(4) How did God answer him? (vv. 21-23)

a. How would He punish them?

b. When would He punish them?

12:1-4—Jeremiah’s Complaint Turned Personal

(5) In response to God’s promise of judgment (in 11:21-23), Jeremiah praised God for His righteousness and yet he was not satisfied (12:1):

a. With what was he not satisfied?

b. NIV translates, “Yet I would speak with you about your justice”—What then is the difference between righteousness and justice in Jeremiah’s opinion?

(6) How did Jeremiah compare himself with the people (who plotted against him)? (12:2-3) What was his point?

(7) What did he pray about concerning these people? What were the reasons given? (12:4)

(8) Has God not just pronounced their punishment? (11:22-23) What did the prophet want? Why?

(9) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

經文默想
耶利米書11:18–12:4

本週我們繼續研讀舊約耶利米書。請慢慢細心讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反復思考問題

11:18-23謀殺先知:因著神的指示,殺害耶利米的計謀不得逞

(1) 亞拿突既是耶利米的家鄉(1:1王上2:26) 圖謀殺害他的相信是什麼人?(亦參耶12:6)

(2) 他們欲殺害先知的原因是什麼?

a. 恐慌或毒打他不就可以嗎?

b. 為何他們用「詩句」來表達他們的計謀?(11:19)

(3) 耶利米自言能自衛嗎?(11:19)

a. 他能作的是什麼?(11:20)

b. 他向神祈求什麼?

(4) 神怎樣回答他呢?(11:21-23)

a. 神要怎樣懲治他們?

b. 什麼時候才懲治他們?

12:1-4先知衝動的埋怨

(5) 先知對神所應許的懲治,一方面發出讚美;另一方面卻似感不滿(12:1)

a. 他為什麼感到不滿?

b. 「我還要與祢理論」,英譯本NIV加上「為公平理論」:既說神已「顯為() 義」,那麼「公平」與「公義」有何分別?

(6) 耶利米怎樣把自己與謀害他的人比較?(12:2-3) 用意何在?

(7) 他求神怎樣懲治他們?基於什麼原因?(12: 4)

(8) 神豈不已經宣告對這些人的懲治嗎?(11:22-23)先知要的是什麼?為何要這樣?

(9) 今日你得到的主要提醒是什麼?你會怎樣應用在你的生命中?

Meditative Reflection
We are Just Human!

Drag them off like sheep to be butchered! Set them apart for the day of slaughter!” (Jer. 12:3b)

In last week’s devotion, I was impressed with the prophet’s love for his people in that he identified so totally with the coming judgment of the people that He wept saying that “Since my people are crushed, I am crushed” (8:21–9:1). Indeed, his love for his people was amazing, that is, until they turned against him personally.

Not only did these people turn on him, but they plotted to kill him; and from all indications, these were his contemporaries — priests from his home town, Anathoth. Not only that, even his own “brothers” participated or aided in the plot (12:6). These priests were so offended by his attack on them that they did not only want to beat him up or drive him away, they wanted to “cut him off from the land of the living” (11:19).

It appears that Jeremiah was completely helpless (11:19) and the only thing he could do was to turn to the Lord for help. We have no idea how God intervened, but obviously these people abandoned their plan and Jeremiah was spared. Not only that, God promised to exact vengeance on these people to the point that their descendants—i.e. sons and daughter would either die by the sword or of famine (11:22). However, it would not happen immediately, only “in the year of their punishment” (11:23). How did Jeremiah respond to God’s promise and action? He was extremely dissatisfied!

While he agreed that God was righteous in His promise to punish these people (12:1), he was not pleased that it did not happen right away, and so he dared to compare his righteousness with their unrighteousness (12:2-3). And, while he knew he could not change God’s timing of judgment, he did ask that the people be “set apart for the day of slaughter” (12:3), meaning to be dealt even more harshly than the rest of the people!

And how did God respond to his complaint? Well, that’s the topic of tomorrow’s reflection. For now, I can only be thankful that the Bible is so honest even with the best of the prophets, to show us that after all, we are all human!

靈修默想小篇
到底是人而已

耶和華啊……求你將他們拉出來,好像將宰的羊,叫他們等候殺戮的日子。(12:3)

上星期我們思想到先知是何等的愛他的民,甚至為將臨百姓的審判如同身受的哀傷,說:因我百姓的損傷,我也受了損傷”(8:21 – 9:1) 。但當這些百姓不但拒絕他的信息,更欲謀害他時,他似乎再忍受不住了。

神清楚的指出,那些要謀害他的是他家鄉亞拿突的人;也就是說這些是他的同僚祭司。不但如此,甚至他弟兄、父家也出賣他!(12:6) 這些祭司被他不斷責備的信息,不甘心單單恐嚇或打耶利米,乃是要將他從活人之地剪除”(11:19)

耶利米在這情況下似乎是完全無助的(11:19) ,他惟一能作的就是向神求助。我們不曉得神怎樣拯救他,但明顯的,在神干預下,這些人的計謀並不得逞的。神更向耶利米保證,要給他伸冤,連這些人的兒女也會遭受刀劍和飢荒之殃(11:22) 。但這些審判似乎不是立刻執行的,乃是要到「追討之年」才應驗(11:23) ,意即是會與其他百姓一併的受審判。

耶利米的反應是很特別的:一方面他為此稱神為(公)義的(12:1) ;另一方面卻不滿神不立時對付惡人,更把自己的義與這些人的不義作比較(12:2-3) 。似乎他知道自己不能左右神的時間表,但他卻要求神在「殺戮的日子」,把他們「拉出來」分別處理!(12:3)

神怎樣回答他這「苦毒」的請求呢?明天我們會繼續思想。但我為聖經這樣誠實的記載先知的軟弱而感謝神。是的,連這「流淚的先知」也只不過是人而已!

Day 2

第2日

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.
請慢慢細讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反複思考問題。

Scriptural Reflection
Jeremiah 12:5–17

12:5-6—God’s Answer to Jeremiah’s Complaint

(1) Even though Jeremiah was facing a plot to kill him because of his relentless attack of the people (including his colleagues, the priests), it was on God’s behalf:

a. What did God compare his enemies to? (12:5a)

  1. What could be worse than these priests?

b. What did God compare his situation to? (12:5b)

  1. What could be more treacherous than his current situation?

(2) How does this verse speak to you and your situation?

(3) What can be worse than enemies from the outside? (12:6)

12:7-13—God Forsakes His Inheritance—It is a poem in the form of a lament (see Note below).

(4) What did the Lord call these rebellious people? (12:7) Why?

(5) By now, what have they become? (12:8-9)

a. Why does the Lord call them a lion in the forest?

b. Why does the Lord call them a speckled bird? (see Note below)

(6) The forsaking and abandoning pronouncement appears to be of two aspects:

a. Destruction by their enemies (vv. 9-12)

  1. Can you form a mental picture about the devastation described here?
  2. Can anyone afford to be forsaken and abandoned by the Lord? (12:7)

b. Futility (v. 13)

  1. How will their harvest bear their shame?
  2. How does it speak to the futility of one who has turned away from the Lord and is subject to His “fierce anger”?

12:14-17—Offer of Grace to Israel’s Neighbors

(7) How will God deal with those He uses as His tool to punish His inheritance? (v. 14)

(8) Will they too have hope and salvation? (vv. 15-16)

(9) How do these words of the Lord answer the prophet’s complaint in 12:1-6?

(10) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Note:

1. “(T)he poem is written in the Qinah measure…in which the beat of the words is arranged into a 3:2 pattern in line after line. A good example is to be found in Lamentations.” (NICOT, 357)

2. The prophet alludes to the well-known fact of natural history, that "whenever a strange-looking bird is seen amongst the others, whether it be an owl of the night amidst the birds of the day, or a bird of gay, variegated plumage amidst those of duskier hue, the others pursue the unfamiliar intruder with loud cries and unite in attacking it" (K&D, 141).

經文默想
耶利米書12:5-17

請慢慢細心讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反復思考問題。

12:5-6神對先知埋怨的回答

(1) 先知因他按神的吩咐力斥他那世代的罪惡(包括他的同僚祭司)

a. 神以什麼來喻他的敵人?(12:5a)

他們要殺害耶利米,還算是「步行的人」嗎?

b. 神以什麼來喻他的處境?(12:5b)

他的處境還算是「平安之地」嗎?

(2) 你可以怎樣應用神這句話在自己身上?

(3) 有什麼比被「外人」謀害更糟的?(12:6)

12:7-13神撇棄自己的產業這首哀歌是詩的體裁(參下註)

(4) 神怎樣稱這些反叛祂的人?(12:7) 為什麼?

(5) 他們現在卻變成了什麼?(12:8-9)

a. 說他們是林中獅是什麼意思?

b. 為何也稱他們為斑點的鷙鳥?(參下註二)

(6) 所宣告的撇棄似有兩方面:

a. 被敵人毀壞(12:9-12)

i. 讀到這裡所形容的毀滅,你腦海中出現怎樣的圖畫?

ii. 一個被神所棄的人,你說是何等的悽慘!

b. 徒然勞苦(12:13)

i. 他們的土產如何帶給他們羞愧?

ii. 這怎樣道出一個遭受神審判的叛逆者的光景?

12:14-17 神對以色列惡鄰的憐憫

(7) 神要怎樣審判被用作懲治以色列的鄰邦?(12:14)

(8) 他們也有得救恩的希望嗎?(12:15-16)

(9) 這一段說話怎樣作為對先知埋怨的回應?(12:1-6)

(10) 今日你得到的主要提醒是什麼?你會怎樣應用在你的生命中?

註一:這詩是以Qinah的韻律寫出,每行以3:2的規律的節奏編排,在「耶利米哀歌」可看到。”(NICOT, 357)

註二:先知是引用自然界的現象,就是每當一隻怪異的鳥出現在其他的雀鳥中,如夜鳥貓頭鷹置身在日鳥群中…….就會引來群鳥大叫,並聯手攻擊這入侵者”(K&D, 141)

Meditative Reflection
Run with Jesus

If you have raced with men on foot and they have worn you out, how can you compete with horses? If you have stumble in safe country, how will you manage in the thickets by the Jordan?” (Jer. 12:5)

After God revealed the plot to kill him (likely by his peers), Jeremiah pour out his complaint to the Lord (11:18-19; 12:1-4), but he received a very surprising answer from the Lord, “If you have raced with men on foot and they have worn you out, how can you compete with horses? If you have stumble in safe country, how will you manage in the thickets by the Jordan?” (12:5). This reminds me of both the work of Eugene Petersen’s “Run with the Horses” (which I encourage you to get a hold of a copy and read), and Ira Stanphill’s song, “Follow Me”. Allow me to share with you the lyrics of the latter which have helped me over the years whenever I find the pressure of ministry too much to bear:

1
I traveled down a lonely road And no one seemed to care;
The burden on my weary back Had bowed me to despair,
I oft complained to Jesus How folks were treating me,
And then I heard Him say so tenderly,
“My feet were also weary, Upon the Calv'ry road;
The cross became so heavy, I fell beneath the load,
Be faithful weary pilgrim, The morning I can see,
Just lift your cross and follow close to me.”

2
“I work so hard for Jesus” I often boast and say,
“I've sacrificed a lot of things To walk the narrow way,
I gave up fame and fortune, I'm worth a lot to Thee,”
And then I hear Him gently say to me.
“I left the throne of glory And counted it but loss,
My hands were nailed in anger Upon a cruel cross,
But now we'll make the journey With your hand safe in mine,
So lift your cross and follow close to me."

3
Oh, Jesus if I die upon A foreign field some day,‘Twould be no more than love demands No less could I repay,“No greater love hath mortal man Than for a friend to die”
These are the words He gently spoke to me,
“If just a cup of water I place within your hand
Then just a cup of water Is all that I demand,”
But if by death to living They can thy glory see,
I'll take my cross and follow close to thee.

靈修默想小篇
與馬賽跑

耶和華說:你若與步行的人同跑,尚且覺累,怎能與馬賽跑呢?你在平安之地,雖然安穩,在約但河邊的叢林要怎樣行呢?(12:5)

當神向耶利米顯示他家鄉「亞拿突」的人要殺害他的計謀後,耶利米可能因感到這先知的路實在難行,因而向神發出埋怨(11:18-19; 12:1-4) 。神給他的回答,相信是叫他感到意外的。這使我想起,多年來在我感到事奉的路徑難行時,給我提醒的一首詩歌,是史丹斐(Ira Stanphill)寫的「跟隨我」。容許我與你們分享:

我在孤寂的路上走,無人對我關心,

沉重的擔子壓肩頭,使我失望難受;

我常埋怨對主說:為何如此待我,

我就聽見主慈聲對我說:

當我走加略山路,雙腳亦感疲乏;

這十架如此沉重,我被壓至仆倒。

天路客阿,要忠心,黎明就快來臨,

你只要背起十架,靠近我。

我殷勤為耶穌作工我常這樣誇口,

我已犧牲很多事物,為要行走窄路;

我捨棄金錢名譽,我配作祢門徒,

我就聽見主慈聲對我說:

我捨棄榮耀寶座,我以此為有損,

惡人把我雙手,釘在冷酷十架,

今我們同走旅程,安穩牽著你手,

故要背起你十架,靠近我。

Day 3

第3日

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.
請慢慢細讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反複思考問題。

Scriptural Reflection
Jeremiah 13:1–14

13:1-11—Object Lesson #1—The Linen Belt

(1) It is not uncommon for the Lord to tell His prophets to use object lesson to teach His people:

a. What is the special function of an object lesson?

b. What limitations do object lessons (basically used as a parable) have? (see note below)

(2) In this case, the meaning of this object lesson is made plain by the Lord:

a. What did people in biblical times use a linen belt for?

b. What is the message behind this ruined belt? (v. 8)

c. What does pride have to do with the wickedness described in v. 10?

(3) As it turns out, the Lord has meant the belt to serve as another symbol:

a. What is it? (v. 11)

b. What is the ultimate message the Lord wants Judah and Jerusalem to hear?

(4) Less obvious are the following instructions that have invited many different interpretations. If you so prefer, you may reflect on:

a. The meaning of not allowing the belt to “touch water” (13:1).

b. The meaning of hiding it some 250 miles away from Jerusalem in Perath (in the Euphrates, a region where the people would eventually end in exile).

13:12-14—Object Lesson #2—The Wineskins—I would assume that Jeremiah was likely holding a wineskin when he delivered this message:

(5) Why did the Lord ask Jeremiah to say something so obvious that the people were basically saying, “Don’t insult our intelligence!”?

(6) What does the wineskin stand for?

(7) The filling of wine presumably stands for the wrath of God:

a. How does this symbolize the merciless destruction of Jerusalem?

b. What does the Lord hope to achieve with this message?

(8) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Note:

“As in the case of all parables it is wrong in principle to search for a meaning in every detail. Such a procedure only leads to allegorism, which is fraught with danger and is a hindrance to sound exegesis and proper interpretation."
(NICOT, 363)

經文默想
耶利米書13:1-14

請慢慢細心讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反復思考問題。

13:1-11實物教材之一:麻帶

(1) 在聖經中我們常常讀到神吩咐先知以實物作教材:

a. 實物教材有什麼特別功用?

b. 以實物作比喻也有什麼限制?(參下註)

(2) 在這比喻中,神清楚給我們解釋其要義:

a. 在古時,人用麻帶來作什麼?

b. 這麻帶變壞的主要信息是什麼?(13:8)

c. 這民之惡行與驕傲有什麼關係?(13:10)

(3) 神以這麻帶作喻的另一方面是什麼?(13:11)

神要藉這比喻道出什麼重要信息?

(4) 這實物教材為喻,有次一層的教訓,但解經者的意見就不一致。不妨也思想:

a. 吩咐先知不把帶子放在水中是什麼意思?(13:1)

b. 為何要把帶子藏在250哩之遙,屬幼發拉底河區的地方?(亦即是將來被擄到外域的地區)

13:12-14實物教材之二:酒罎 相信先知是手指著酒罎作喻

(5) 為何神要先知說句人人皆知的諺語,引來人的譏笑?(13:12)

(6) 神以酒罎來代表什麼?

(7) 盛滿了的酒罎是盛滿神憤怒之喻:

a. 這道出耶路撒冷的滅亡的那方面?

b. 神藉這比喻希望收到什麼果效?

(8) 今日你得到的主要提醒是什麼?你會怎樣應用在你的生命中?

註:不論是那一個比喻,我們從每一細節中尋找意義是錯誤的。這樣的做法,只會引至靈意的解釋,是滿有危險的,也是正確和良好的釋經的障礙。”(NICOT, 363)

Meditative Reflection
Teaching from Experience

 “This is what the Lord said to me: ‘Go and buy a linen belt and put it around your waist, but do not let it touch water'.” (Jer. 13:1)

As much as the linen belt was an object lesson for the people, it appears that it was a message that the prophet himself should hear and identify with before he could teach the people.

As Jeremiah went and purchased this brand new linen belt and put it around his waist as directed by the Lord, consider the following:

- He must have felt the pride of wearing a brand new belt which tightened his clothing (or robe) so that he could be more ready to walk and do his chores. And of course, for soldiers in his time, the belt would strengthen their chests and lift up their spirits to be more prepared for battle.

- As Jeremiah tied the belt around his waist, he would feel the warmth of his clothes and establish a connection with it as if it were part of his body.

Then he was to hide it in the crevice in Perath which is believed to be some 250 miles from Jerusalem in the region of the Euphrates, and return only to find it completely ruined and useless, even without the help of water.

This personal experience helped him understand both the pride of his people and the love of God in embracing them as His own, and the ruining of the belt would also deepen his understanding of the horror of the sin of his people and the rejection by God, allowing them to fall into the hands of the Babylonians who would be coming from the Euphrates.

This object lesson has served as a fitting reminder to me as a teacher and a pastor that it is always God’s desire that I would personally understand and apply the message to myself before I deliver it to His people, so that I can truly identify with His feeling and the plight of the hearers.

靈修默想小篇
不單是客觀的真理

耶和華對我如此說:你去買一根麻布帶子束腰,不可放在水中。(13:1)

神吩咐耶利米先知以實物為教材來傳信息給百姓,而這「實物」就是去買來配帶的腰帶。除了藉此叫聽者更能領會信息外,更是要傳信息的親身先體會、個人先領受這信息。

當耶利米去買這簇新的帶子,按神的指示配帶在身上時:

- 他必定感受到配帶簇新的帶子帶來的「驕傲」感受,也因藉此束腰,使行走和作事更方便。當然,古時武士束腰更是作戰的準備;

- 另一方面,這腰帶的配帶,使他更感受衣服貼身的溫暖,如同與身體連為一體。

然後,先知要把腰帶藏在離耶路撒冷250哩外的伯拉河地方的磐石穴中;及後再去刨出來,但已是變壞了。在這過程中,帶子是沒有踫到水的。

藉這經歷,先知是要體會百姓的驕傲,也要感受神擁抱祂子民的愛。這帶子的腐爛,使他更領會百姓的罪行和神因此對他們的摒棄,使他們終於在伯拉河上游的巴比倫手中滅亡。

耶利米這經歷給我們作教師、牧者的好提醒。神是要我們不單傳講客觀的真理,乃希望我們先親自領會信息、體會神的心腸才去教導別人。

Day 4

第4日

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.
請慢慢細讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反複思考問題。

Scriptural Reflection
Jeremiah 13:15–27

13:15-19—Pride Rebuked—It is a fitting message placed right after the two object lessons as “pride” is the subject of God’s rebuke:

(1) Given the rapidly expanding power of the Babylonians which was threatening to conquer the nations in the region, what “pride” could Judah have? What might be the basis of their “arrogance”? (v. 15)

(2) Jeremiah warns them about their impending doom (v. 16)

a. What image does he use?

b. What does he urge them to do?

(3) How does he express his sorrow for their rebellion? Why does he say that he would weep “in secret”?

(4) What does he predict concerning the king and the queen mother? (v. 18)

(5) How did it come to pass according to 2 Kings 24:15?

13:20-27—The King (as the representative of the people) Rebuked

(6) As kings and rulers of Judah (v. 20),

a. How should they look upon the people they lead?

b. Whose sheep are they?

(7) What will their former allies (i.e. Egypt and Babylon) turn out to be? (v. 21)

a. What kind of sin does it reveal? (See Isa. 30:1-5 as an example)

(8) What analogies does the Lord use to depict the severity and totality of God’s punishment (in the hands of the army from the north)? (vv. 21b and 24)

(9) What analogy does the Lord use to depict their humiliation? (vv. 22 and 26)

(10) What are the sins highlighted that have led to their punishment? (vv. 25, 27)

(11) Is there any hope for their repentance? (v. 23) Why or why not?

(12) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

經文默想
耶利米書13:15-27

請慢慢細心讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反復思考問題。

13:15-19斥責他們的驕傲 這信息放在兩個實物教材之後是合宜的:

(1) 歷史告訴我們,這正是巴比倫崛起,取代亞述為世界霸權之時:猶大這小國有何可驕傲之處?(13:15)

(2) 先知就以將臨之災為警告(13:16)

a. 先知以什麼作這災殃的比喻?

b. 先知怎樣勸導他們?

(3) 他希望以什麼來感動他們悔改?為什麼說:暗地哭泣

(4) 他給君王和太后什麼忠告?(13:18)

(5) 這預言如何應驗?(見王下24:15)

13:20-27斥責君王 民的代表

(6) 作為猶大之君(13:20)

a. 這民原是怎樣?

b. 是屬誰之民?

(7) 他們(為對抗亞述)所交之友指埃及和巴比倫:

a. 現在是怎樣對待他們?(13:21)

b. 這顯出他們什麼罪?(可參賽30:1-5為例)

(8) 神以那些作比喻來道出祂審判的嚴厲和徹底?(13:21b, 24)

(9) 神以什麼來喻他們要受的羞辱?(13:22, 26)

(10) 引至這樣審判的罪包括什麼?(13:25, 27)

(11) 神認為他們有悔改的希望嗎?(13:23) 為什麼?

(12) 今日你得到的主要提醒是什麼?你會怎樣應用在你的生命中?

Meditative Reflection
Hidden Love

If you do not listen, I will weep in secret because of your pride; my eyes will weep bitterly, overflowing with tears, because the Lord’s flock will be taken captive.” (Jer. 13:17)

I have come across many self-righteous Christians who would not hesitate to point out the sin of other Christians as if they were following the example of the prophets of old, and often, instead of leading others to repentance, they would provoke bitter divisions in the church. Their problem lies not so much in what they say, as often what they say is right biblically. The problem lies in that they only follow the external expression of rebuke and chastisement of the prophets of old, but have not emulated the hearts of these prophets.

For over 12 chapters, we have already read and reflected on the words of rebuke of Jeremiah against his people, to the point that they seem like a broken record. However, time and again, we also see the grief and pain that has accompanied these words of rebuke, and again we read these words of grief in 13:17, “If you do not listen, I will weep in secret because of your pride; my eyes will weep bitterly, overflowing with tears, because the Lord’s flock will be taken captive”. In other words, Jeremiah does not only openly rebuke theses people of their sins, but secretly he often prays for them and weep for them. In other words, he has earned his right to rebuke them.

Next time, when we feel like slashing out against other believers because of an apparent sin that they have committed, we need to ask ourselves, “Have I first wept in secret for them?”

靈修默想小篇
隱藏的愛

你們若不聽這話,我必因你們的驕傲在暗地哭泣;我眼必痛哭流淚,因為耶和華的群眾被擄去了。(13:17)

我遇見不少自義的信徒,動不動就像舊約的先知般指摘別人。結果帶來的不是別人的悔改,乃是更多的分爭。他們也指出別人的錯誤,這不一定是不對的。問題是,他們只仿效舊約先知說話的嚴厲,而絕對缺乏了先知內裡的心腸。

我們讀過了超過十二章嚴肅、警告的信息,甚至我們似有過份重複的感覺。但這十二章的信息卻也表達了先知哀傷和痛苦的心情。就是在這第13章,我們就讀到先知這句話:你們若不聽這話,我必因你們的驕傲在暗地哭泣;我眼必痛哭流淚,因為耶和華的群眾被擄去了”(13:17) 。意思是說,先知不是單單嚴語斥責,更是暗地裡為民代求,為他們流淚。換句話說,先知是賺取(earned)了他責備百姓的權力。

是的,下一次當我們義憤填胸,要責備弟兄姊妹時,就要首先自問:我有否暗地為他們哭泣?

Day 5

第5日

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.
請慢慢細讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反複思考問題。

Scriptural Reflection
Jeremiah 14:1–16

After the collection of sayings in chapters 11-13, a lengthy drought gives the prophet occasion for urgent intercession for the people which is rejected by the Lord with additional warning of their coming destruction by sword, famine and pestilence (chapters 14-17).

14:1-6—Drought

(1) How did the people of Judah react to this drought?? (vv. 1-4)

(2) How has it affected the farmers? (v. 4)

(3) How has it affected even the wild animals? (vv. 5-6)

(4) Does a drought like this only happen in Africa today?

(5) Have you had a similar experience?

14:7-9—Jeremiah’s Intercession

(6) Since Jeremiah admits that the drought has been a result of their sin (v. 7), on what basis does he appeal to the Lord for help (vv. 7-8)?

(7) How does he describe God’s inaction? (vv. 8-9) 

(8) Do you think his appeal would work? Why or why not?

14:10-12—Gods’ Rejection

(9) What reason does the Lord give for His rejection of the people? (v. 10)

(10) Why would their fasting and offerings be unacceptable to the Lord?

(11) Apart from the present drought, what other punishment can they expect? (v. 12)

14:13-16—False Prophets

(12) What might have caused these false prophets to prophesy lasting peace from the Lord?

(13) What will be their punishment? (v. 15)

(14) What will be the punishment of the people who believe in their lies? (v. 16)

(15) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

經文默想
耶利米書14:1-16

請慢慢細心讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反復思考問題。

在第11-13章的信息後,猶大就面對極嚴重的旱災;先知趁機向神求情,卻遭神拒絕,並宣告更嚴重的災害(14-17)

14:1-6猶大的旱災

(1) 猶大怎樣面對這嚴重的旱災?(14:1-4)

(2) 這旱災怎樣影響耕地的?(14:4)

(3) 這旱災怎樣影響田野的動物?(14:5-6)

(4) 這樣的旱災今天是否只會發生在如非洲一帶的地方?

(5) 你經歷過旱災沒有?

14:7-9先知的代求

(6) 耶利米既承認這災荒是他們犯罪所帶來的後果(14:7) ,他能以什麼來向神求助?(14: 7-8)

(7) 他用什麼來比喻神的不加以援手?(14:8-9)

(8) 你以為他這樣求有用嗎?為什麼?

14:10-12神的拒絕

(9) 神以什麼理由拒絕先知的代求?(14:10)

(10) 為何就是他們禁食、獻祭也無效?

(11) 除現時的旱災外,尚有什麼災害等待著他們?(14:12)

14:13-16假先知

(12) 你認為是什麼引至這些假先知傳平安的信息?

(13) 他們將要遭到什麼審判?(14:15)

(14) 相信這些假先知信息的人將要遭到什麼後果?(14:16)

(15) 今日你得到的主要提醒是什麼?你會怎樣應用在你的生命中?

Meditative Reflection
Humble Ourselves before God

The prophets keep telling them, ‘You will not see the sword or suffer famine. Indeed, I will give you lasting peace in this place'.” (Jer. 14:13)

We know that the Lord Jesus has foretold that before His “Second coming”, there will be “great earthquakes, famines and pestilences in various places and fearful events and great signs from heaven” (Lk. 21:11).

For the longest time, believers in the west and in other developed countries felt immune to such natural disasters, especially famines and pestilences, that was, until this century. The sudden spread of SARS and Ebola causes us to realize that we are not immune to pestilences. In many parts of the world, including California, the destruction caused by severe earthquakes is felt “in various places”. Now even famine is becoming more and more a reality in the west as severe droughts become more widespread because of global warming, although long before the current global warming, droughts have been very much a reality of human existence — such as the seven years of drought and famine in the time of Joseph and the drought mentioned by Jeremiah (in chapter 14), except that the latter was cited as a punishment by God because of the sin of the people.

Granted not every drought or famine is a direct result of human sin, we should not, as a result, discount God's use of natural disaster as a warning to the world of their sin. Every time, we witness the horrific power of tsunamis, earthquakes, hurricanes or droughts, it should remind us of the sins of human pride and cause us to humble ourselves before God and plead for mercy.

靈修默想小篇
自然的災害

那些先知常對他們說:你們必不看見刀劍,也不遭遇饑荒;耶和華要在這地方賜你們長久的平安。(14:13)

我們知道主耶穌在世的時候曾預言祂再來之先,世上會有預兆,包括地要大大震動,多處必有饑荒、瘟疫,又有可怕的異象和大神蹟從天上顯現” (21:11)

長久以來,西方國家的信徒(或許也包括已發展的國家的信徒)都以為聖經這裡論到的災難與他們無關,或感到遙遠。但近數十年,特別是像SARSEbolaCOVID-19的疫症迅速和突然的漫延,使我們知道「瘟疫」是無地界的分別;更不用說全球的地震(包括我身處的加洲) ,越來越頻密,也乎合主所說的「多處」了。就是我們絕不理會到的「饑荒」,因全球性溫度的上升,我們看見多處也出現嚴重的乾旱,就知道這不再是非洲等地獨有的災情了。

當然,不是每一個自然災害都是人的罪直接引來的審判,但我們不能排除每一個天災都是人醒覺自己渺小的機會,因而產生對造物主的敬畏和歸回的好時刻。

Day 6

第6日

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.
請慢慢細讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反複思考問題。

Scriptural Reflection
Jeremiah 14:17–15:4

14:17-22—Jeremiah’s Continued Intercession

(1) Although the Lord has rejected Jeremiah’s intercession and asked him not to pray for the people (14:11), what does the Lord say that has caused the prophet to persist in his intercession (v. 17) ?

(2) What does the Lord see that causes Him to lament for His people? (v. 18)

(3) In his continued intercession, with what does Jeremiah hope to move the Lord not to reject them completely? Refer to the following verses:

a. V. 19

b. V. 20

c. V. 21 

d. V. 22

(4) What can we learn from Jeremiah in our intercession for others?

(5) Do you think it will work? Why or why not?

15:1-4—God’s Continued Rejection

(6) Why did God use Moses and Samuel as examples for great intercessors? (See Exod. 32:31-32; 1 Sam. 15:10-11) What was the point that He was trying to make? (v. 1)

(7) What are the four kinds of destroyers that God will use to punish them? (v. 2)

(8) In spite of Manasseh’s repentance in his latter years as the king of Judah (2 Chr. 33:12), what does the repeated emphases of his sins as the cause of Judah’s destruction tell us about the devastating impact of his sins on future generations? (Jer. 15:4; 2 Ki. 23:26; 24:3)

(9) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

經文默想
耶利米書14:17–15:4

請慢慢細心讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反復思考問題。

14:17-22先知繼續的代求

(1) 雖然神已告訴先知不要為民代求(14:11) ,但神現在說了什麼話使先知堅持繼續代求?(14:17)

(2) 神看見什麼使祂為他們哀傷?(14:18)

(3) 先知這一次的祈禱,刻意提到什麼,希望能改變神的定意:

a. 14:19

b. 14:20

c. 14:21

d. 14:22

(4) 我們可從耶利米身上學習什麼有關代求的功課?

(5) 你認為他這樣的向神求可以改變神的心嗎?為什麼?

15:1-4神堅持拒絕

(6) 為何神以摩西和撒母耳為例?(可參出32:31-32;撒上 15:10-11)祂的要點是什麼?(15:1)

(7) 神定意要以那「四害」來審判他們?(15:2)

(8) 雖然瑪拿西在晚年悔改(代下33:12),聖經仍多次論到其罪的遺害。這是要指出什麼重要真理?(15:4王下23:26; 24:3)

(9) 今日你得到的主要提醒是什麼?你會怎樣應用在你的生命中

Meditative Reflection
Learning to Pray with Jeremiah

Have you rejected Judah completely? Do you despise Zion?” (Jer. 14:19)

As much as the Lord has clearly asked Jeremiah not to intercede for his people, (14:11) Jeremiah would not give up. Upon hearing the lament of the Lord, knowing that He in fact also grieved for the plight of the people to the point of overflowing with tears (14:17), he quickly jumped in to plead for his people again. In this second effort of intercession, there is much we can learn from Jeremiah in how we can plead for ourselves or for other brothers and sisters as we are disciplined by the Lord:

- Drawing God’s attention to the plight of those rejected by God (v. 19): Indeed there is no plight worse than being rejected by the Lord — the incurable wounds, the lack of peace and the terror of the soul all point to a life of hopelessness.

- Confessing of sins (v. 20): Forgiveness is impossible without confession, and Jeremiah, once again, confessed the sins of the people as being one of them.

- Reminding God that His name is at stake (v. 21): As believers, our sins first and foremost have brought shame to the name of the Lord, and His forgiveness, not His punishment, will bring glory to Him—that was how Moses interceded for his people as well (Exodus 32:12).

- Urging God to reveal His power for His glory (v. 22): Just as Jeremiah urged God to send rain to alleviate their drought to prove that He is greater than worthless idols, we should pray that, even as we go through a time of discipline by the Lord that God will do whatever is necessary to bring glory to His name.

靈修默想小篇
向耶利米學習代求

你全然棄掉猶大麼?你心厭惡錫安麼?(14:19)

雖然神已清楚吩咐耶利米不要為百姓祈求(14:11) ,耶利米卻並不因此而氣餒。當神向他敞開心懷,表達自己因懲罰百姓,令他們受創傷而流淚時,耶利米就把握這時機,立刻再次為百姓祈求。這再度為百姓代求的內容,正是我們學習怎樣為自己或弟兄姊妹在得罪神時向神求的好榜樣:

- 求神察看被神掉棄的可憐光景(14:19) :是的,沒有一個境地比被神掉棄更悽慘無法醫治的患處、內心平安的失去、和心靈的驚恐都指到活在沒有指望的可怕的光景中;

- 承認過犯(12:20) :沒有認清楚罪孽,就沒有赦罪的可能。耶利米在此為己、為民認罪;

- 以神的榮耀為重(14:21) :作為屬神的人,我們認識到,我們的罪首先是虧缺了神的榮耀,令神的名受辱。耶利米更曉得,我們的回轉、罪得赦免,比神施行懲罰更令神得榮耀—摩西也以此為民代求(32:12)

- 求神顯出獨一權能(14:22) :耶利米在此求神降雨解乾旱來顯出祂確勝虛無的偶像;我們在經歷神管教的時刻,也要求神施出大能的手,不論是福、是禍,總叫祂名得榮耀。

Day 7

第7日

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.
請慢慢細讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反複思考問題。

Scriptural Reflection
Jeremiah 15:5–21

15:5-9—Jerusalem’s Terrible Fate

(1) Jerusalem was once a proud city; what will she turn into? (v. 5)

(2) Has God not given them chances and time to repent? (v. 6)

(3) The terror and grief are vividly depicted in vv. 7-9:

a. What analogy does the Lord use in v. 7 to depict their destruction?

b. Through whose eyes is this terror and grief expressed in vv. 8-9?

c. Why does the Lord depict His punishment through their eyes in particular?

15:10-18—Jeremiah's Inner Struggles

(4) Why does Jeremiah, like Job (Job 3:1ff), curse his own birth? (v. 10)

(5) How does the Lord answer his lament? (v. 11)

(6) Should the severity of the coming disaster from the north be a comfort to Jeremiah? Why or why not? (vv. 12-14)

(7) How does Jeremiah respond to these words of punishment from the Lord? (v. 15) Why?

(8) Jeremiah appears to be recounting his experience as God’s prophet all these years in vv. 15-18:

a. What was his experience like in hearing or receiving the message from God? (v. 16)

b. How did he live his life among the people as God’s prophet? (v. 17)

c. Yet, as he was persecuted for his role as God’s prophet (v. 18)

  1. Was he able to withstand the pressure and the pain?
  2. On whom did he lay blame?

15:19-21—The Lord’s Answer

(9) The Lord asks him to repent (v. 19):

a. What was the sin he has committed?

b. What did the Lord ask him to do in order that He could continue to use him?

(10) What promise did the Lord reiterate to him? (see 1:17-19)

(11) Why has Jeremiah completely forgotten this promise that God clearly made to him when he was called? (1:8-10)

(12) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

經文默想
耶利米書15:5-21

請慢慢細心讀每天指定的經文至少兩遍,然後反復思考問題。

15:5-9耶路撒冷可悲的命運

(1) 這一度自傲的耶路撒冷將會變成怎樣?(15:5)

(2) 神是否因不耐煩立刻的伸手懲治他們?(15:6)

(3) 15:7-9極生動的描繪百姓要面對的驚嚇:

a. 用簸箕來簸他們是什麼意思?

b. 15:8-9是從那些人的角度來描繪這些災害的?

c. 用意何在?

15:10-18先知內心的掙扎

(4) 耶利米為何仿效約伯(約伯記3:1ff) 來咒詛自己的出生?(15:10)

(5) 神怎樣回答他的埋怨?(15:11)

(6) 那樣,再強調北方將臨的審判是否就能平息耶利米的埋怨?(15:12-14) 為什麼?

(7) 耶利米對這些審判的話作出什麼回應?(15:15) 為什麼呢?

(8) 耶利米在此似是重溫多年作先知的經歷(15:15-18)

a. 聽到、得著神話語是怎樣的感受?(15:16)

b. 既知自己是神名下的人,他是怎樣在民中生活?(15:17)

c. 但在他們中間作先知所受的凌辱和逼迫(15:15)

i. 他能長期的忍受嗎?(15:18)

ii. 他竟對誰生怨?

15:19-21神的回答

(9) 神吩咐他要歸回(意即悔改)

a. 他犯了什麼罪?

b. 若然能被神繼續使用,他當怎樣?(15:19)

(10) 神再次向他作出什麼應許?(15:17-19)

(11) 為何耶利米似乎完全忘記了蒙召時的應許?(1:8-10)

(12) 今日你得到的主要提醒是什麼?你會怎樣應用在你的生命中?

Meditative Reflection
When the Going Gets Tough

If you repent, I will restore you that you may serve me; if you utter worthy, not worthless, words, you will be my spokesman. Let this people turn to you, but you must not turn to them.” (Jer. 15:19)

We like to say that, “When the going gets tough, the tough get going”, but it is easier said than done. This is why I am so thankful for the honesty of the authors of the Bible. They never paint a perfect picture of any saint or servant of the Lord. All are human who are vulnerable and weak, and yet by the grace of God, they have been greatly used by God for His glory and to achieve His purposes in the furtherance of His Kingdom. Jeremiah is no exception.

Jeremiah shares his inner struggles as he seeks to be faithful to his charge as the prophet who warns them of the impending destruction of Judah before the kings, among the people and perhaps, the toughest of all, among his peers — the priests in Anathoth.

On the one hand, he shares that exhilarating experience of hearing the words of God: “When your words came, I ate them; they were my joy and heart’s delight” (15:16). We all can identify with his experience, and perhaps, it is exactly what you have just felt as you were reflecting on the words of God today. What joy, wonderful joy it is when God speaks to us through His words!

And yet, the words of God are not spoken to him primarily for his enjoyment, but for him to obey and to preach. And Jeremiah did exactly that:

- He obeyed the words of the Lord and thus resolved never to sit in the company of revelers and thus felt quite isolated (v. 17).

- Of course, he faithfully delivered the messages that were entrusted to him and thus, was persecuted (v. 15).

This is something that he should have expected, because at the time of his calling (when he was pretty young), both the persecution and God’s protection were promised (1:17-19). While God has kept His end of the bargain — He keeps speaking to him and protecting him (like revealing to him the plot to kill him), Jeremiah’s will seemed to have been broken under pressure, to the point that he blamed the Lord for his plight, “You are to me like a deceptive brook, like a spring that fails” (15:18).

God is so merciful. He reiterates His previous promise of protection and eventual vindication to him (15:20-21); but just the same, He also demands that Jeremiah should repent (of his self-pity) in order that He could continue to use him (15:19).

靈修默想小篇
當路徑難走時

耶和華如此說:你若歸回,我就將你再帶來,使你站在我面前;你若將寶貴的和下賤的分別出來,你就可以當作我的口。他們必歸向你,你卻不可歸向他們。(15:19)

英文諺語有云:當路徑難走時,強者繼續前進 。這句話說來容易,行出來就殊不容易。因此,我感謝神,祂在聖經中不是把祂的僕人描繪成「超人」,乃是誠實的報導他們的失敗與軟弱。是的,我們都是人,是神的恩典才使我們滿有軟弱的人成為祂合用的器皿,成就天國的事工,帶給神榮耀。耶利米先知也不例外。

當耶利米忠心的把嚴厲責備和審判的信息,傳給君王、領袖、百姓和祭司,他坦白的與我們分享內心的掙扎特別是面對亞拿達的同僚先知。

一方面,他雀躍的分享得著神話語時的喜樂如吃美食般的美味、可喜(15:16) 。這些是你和我都曾嘗到的;就是今天讀經時,這可能就是你的經歷。

但神向我們說話,不是單單為要給我們享受,乃是更要行出來、傳講出來。耶利米就是這樣:

- 他聽道,也行道;就定意不與宴樂人一同放縱,因而感到被排斥和孤單(15:17)

- 也因忠心的傳講而受逼迫與凌辱(15:15)

這被逼迫、孤立的情況應該是他早已預料到的,因為在他年幼蒙召時,人的逼迫和神的保守,都是早已清楚的給他預告了(1:17-19) 。神沒有失信,已保守他到如今,甚至把人要謀害他的計劃預早告知他。相反地,耶利米在一而再的逼迫和壓力底下,似感不支,甚至埋怨神:難道祢待我有詭詐,像流乾的河道麼?”(15:18)

神是滿有憐憫的。在這情況下,祂再次重申祂保守和拯救的應許(15:20-21) ;同時,祂也要求耶利米悔改,不再自憐,這才可以被祂繼續的使用(15:19)