Bible Devotion

Day 1

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 15:1–9

The word “elders” does not mean, in this phrase, the officials of the synagogue; rather it means the ancients, the great legal experts of the old days. Their rules and traditions were oral and were eventually written down in the 3rd century after Christ; these writings were known as the Mishnah. These were considered to contain the essence of the service of God. As such, ethical religion was buried under a mass of taboos and rules.


1. What might be the purpose of these Pharisees and scribes who had come all the way from Jerusalem to see Jesus in Galilee (see Mk. 7:1ff)?

2. From this story, what was their focus? Jesus’ teaching, Jesus’ miraculous power, how He conducted His life, or something else?

3. Do you think their hearts were in the right place? Why or why not?

4. How evil was their trumping the command of God by their tradition concerning honoring parents as pointed out by Jesus?

5. Can you think of three “traditions” or “rules” in today’s Bible-believing churches that resemble such an error? How are they being justified?

6. What was Jesus’ verdict in vv. 7-9? Because of this, what happened to their worship and the sacrifices that they had made to God?

7. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
God first and family second…

“If you’ve been around Christian teaching in our culture for very long, you’ve undoubtedly heard the reference to a hierarchy of priorities. This hierarchy says that in your life you should put Christ first, your marriage and family second, your church third, people fourth, and so on. The priorities become far less specific and ordered after number two or three, but you get the basic idea. God and family are up at the top. Work is never higher than number three or four.” (D. Sherman and W. Hendricks, Your Work Matters to God)

I agree with Sherman and Hendricks in questioning if such a hierarchy is being taught in the Bible. The Pharisees were using this belief in hierarchy to trump the command to honor parents under the guise that God took precedence. Thus, Jesus chastised them in Matthew 15.

In His reply to what is the greatest commandment, Jesus makes clear that there is in fact no hierarchy: “’Love the Lord your God with all you heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ ” (Matt. 22:37-39)

You might say, “Did Jesus make God first and people second?”

Well, we have to understand the following:
1. Jesus’ reply is about what is the greatest commandment, not which two are the greatest;

2. Jesus did not end with v.39 above, but continued to emphasize in v. 40 that “All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.” That means anyone of the two does not stand alone, but both, together, undergird the principle of all the commandments; and

3. Throughout the Scripture, it is clear that our love for God is primarily demonstrated through how we love and treat people. “For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen.” (1 Jn. 4:20)
It is in our family relationship, in our church life, at work or school and in our community that we express our first love for the Lord. We care about people and we put our emphasis on people exactly because we love God who loves people. He put us in such a priority that He even sacrificed His own Son that we may have eternal life.

Watchman Nee understood this very well. He wrote his famous hymn, “Let Me Love”, and ended with these words, “May I finish my days in pleasing other people.” No one will dispute that Watchman Nee was not a people-pleaser. Everyone will agree that Watchman Nee put God first in his life. But these very last words of his song clearly reveal his understanding that in putting God first, he would humble himself to seek the good of other people around him.

Day 2

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 15:10–20

1. The disciples appeared to be more concerned  about offending the Pharisees. Why? Were their own hearts in the right place?

2. Why were the Pharisees called blind guides? Will God tolerate them?

3. In what way might we be blind guides as well?

4. Jesus appeared to have lost patience over Peter’s question in v. 16. Why? (Was Peter still trying to justify their question in v. 12?)

5. Jesus, in essence, is declaring that food does not make anyone unclean which is in direct conflict with Levitical law which distinguishes food that is clean with food that is not clean (see Lev. 11). But Jesus also declares that He has not come to abolish the law, but to fulfill it (Matt. 5:17). How can you reconcile the claims of Jesus in light of 2 Corinthians 3:6?

6. Can you honestly stand someone who eats without washing his hands? Next time when it happens, what should you do?

7. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
Let Me Love

As I quoted from Watchman Nee yesterday, I invite you to reflect on the words of his song which has touched the lives of an untold number of believers. (Note: I prefer my more literal translation of the last line as “May I finish my days in pleasing other people.”)
Let me love and not be respected;
Let me serve and not be rewarded;
Let me labor and not be remembered;
Let me suffer and not be regarded

’Tis the pouring not the drinking;
’Tis the breaking, not the keeping —
A life suffering to seek others’ blessing,
A life loving and true comfort giving

Not expecting pity and concern,
Not accepting solace and applause;
Even lonely, even forgotten,
Even wordless, even forsaken.

Tears and blood my price for the righteous crown shall be;
Losing all, my cost for a faithful pilgrim’s life.

’Tis the life, O Lord, that You chose to live
In those days when on earth You walked,
Gladly suffering all injuries and loss
So that all might draw near and repose.

I cannot see how much farther I shall go;
Still I press on knowing there is no return.
Let me follow Your pattern so perfect and true,
Bearing ingratitude without complaint.

In this time of trial, O Lord, I pray
That You'll wipe all my hidden tears away;
Let me learn, O Lord, You are my reward,
Let me be others' blessing all my days.

Watchman Nee, 1930

Day 3

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 15:21–31

1. Why did Jesus choose to go to the predominantly Gentile place of Tyre and Sidon if He were only sent to the lost sheep of Israel? (Was He?)

2. The Canaanite woman also called Him, “Son of David”. What does it tell you about the woman and her understanding of who Jesus is?

3. Why did Jesus choose to remain silent and what did this do to the disciples, judging from their words? (What is meant by “send her away”? Were these words of compassion and intercession or words of annoyance?)

4. As much as what Jesus said to her appeared to be very mean in v. 26 (which probably was a mean Jewish proverb that reflected the existing attitude of the disciples who must have said “amen” in their hearts), mull over this statement and see what the statement itself affirms about who Jesus is and what Jesus can do.

5. Instead of feeling insulted, the woman willingly assumed the analogy of a dog. Apart from her desperation (wanting to see her daughter healed), what kind of a faith did she demonstrate that was so different from the Jews of the time — faith of God’s power or faith of God’s heart? Or more?

6. At the end of the encounter, what has the woman learned about Jesus?

7. What have the disciples learned about Jesus?

8. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
God Can and Will

Jesus commended the Canaanite woman in that she had “great faith”. (Matt. 15:28) I have been pondering about what way her faith was great.

Being a gentile, somehow she already acknowledged that Jesus was the Son of David, in that Jesus was the Messiah of Israel. If this implies that she also acknowledged Jesus as God, then He would still be a foreign God to her.

Given such an understanding, she still asked Jesus for healing. This, in itself, was an act of unusual faith.

But Jesus was bent on testing her faith further, with words so mean that surprise all readers of the Bible down through the ages. But the key to understand that Jesus was by no means mean is His statement to the disciples that “I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel.” If that was true, why would He choose to spend time in Tyre and Sidon of the gentiles purposely? We know certainly that Jesus was sent to save all mankind. But, none of the disciples challenged His statement. Perhaps this statement only served to reinforce their bias towards gentiles, which was clearly demonstrated in the first chapters of the Book of Acts. They had a hard time believing that gentiles could be saved and receive the Holy Spirit, just as the Jews.

As Jesus acted as if He were like the rest of the Jews “who spoke with arrogant insolence about ‘Gentile dogs’” (Barclay), the woman willingly accepted such an insult and persisted with her request, and this invited the commendation by Jesus that she had great faith.

Indeed her faith was great, because in addition to having faith in the power of Jesus to heal, her persistence showed that she had faith in the compassion of Jesus. She knew the heart of God. If Jesus was God, He would definitely have compassion. Her faith in the love of God did not waver in spite of the apparent mean remark by Jesus.

Indeed, it might be easier to have faith in what God can do; it is far more difficult to trust in what God will do, especially when time drags on, and God does not seem to care, or even, in the case of this woman, God seems to turn hostile to us. But this Canaanite woman believed that what God can do, God will do.

Day 4

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 15:32–39

The setting, location and other details of this account differ so significantly from the feeding of the 5,000 in chapter 14 that the two accounts cannot be the same. Mark in fact reaffirmed the two as separate in 8:19-20.

1. How hungry was the crowd? Why did Jesus not do anything earlier? What might He have been doing in the last three days?

2. How special was it that Jesus made special mention of the circumstances of this crowd?

3. How shall you imitate the Lord in this respect?

4. If you were one of the disciples, and you have already witnessed the feeding of the 5,000 earlier, what would have been your response to Jesus?

5. How many bread and fish did they have compared to the last time? What can we learn from their reply in v. 33?

6. Can you remember the greatest deliverance that you have experienced? If a similar situation happens again, will you immediately trust God without hesitation, without complaints and without any worries at all? Why or why not?

7. Most commentators downplay the significance in the difference between the terms used for the twelve baskets and the seven baskets. But both accounts do reveal that there were leftovers. What might be the significance of the leftovers?

8. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
Who is corrupted?

The rise of the historical and grammatical approach to exegesis has certainly enriched our understanding of the Scripture, but at the same time, it has opened a flood gate for skeptics to shed doubts upon the inspired Word of God. Most unfortunately, such skeptics have expanded beyond the liberal realm into the Evangelical.

A case in point is the view taken of the miracle of the feeding of the 4,000 in Matthew 15. As Lenski bemoans, “Some modern interpreters regard the accounts of the two feedings of multitudes as, in reality, of the same incident. But there are differences in time, place, number fed, number of loaves, of fishes and of baskets full left over.” (Lenski, Matthew, 602)

To me, the strongest evidence is the fact that Mark makes it unmistakably clear that the two were separate incidents in Mark 8:19-20.

The study of the original language, cultural and historical settings of biblical times is important to us, who are far removed from those times, in order to gain a deeper and more accurate understanding of the teachings, the narratives, the parables and the prophecies which the Holy Spirit has inspired the authors to commit into writing. But all these scholarly pursuits have to be done with an attitude of humility and faith — humility so that we are not critiquing the Word of God, but rather judging whatever information we have discovered through our human wisdom (needs to be judged) by the Word of God instead; and faith in that the authors of scripture were indeed inspired by the Holy Spirit and thus, “not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen will by any means disappear” from the Word of God, and that nothing can be added or taken away from the Bible. (Matt. 5:18; Rev. 22:18-19)


Unfortunately, as scholars and Bible teachers continue to flaunt their skeptical wisdom over the Scripture in seminaries and in the pulpits, the first thought that comes to the mind of many lay Christians when confronted with scriptural passages that appear to be hard to understand or are in apparent conflict with logic is, “Maybe, my version of translation is incorrect”, or worse, “The manuscripts must be corrupted.”

The best attitude, as far as I am concerned, is to take the Scripture as it is. While I still exhaust my intellectual faculty in analyzing its contents and consulting reliable and godly resources, I humble myself and pray to the Holy Spirit –– the original author, “Lead me into Thy truth.” Most of the time, the Holy Spirit opens my mind to see things that were there, but which I had failed to notice. But at other times, I still remain ignorant of the deeper meaning of the passage and I have come to thank God, because after all, He is not obliged to show me everything I want to know, but only things that I need to know.

Day 5

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 16:1–12

1. By asking for a sign, the Pharisees were trying to test Jesus. What did they want to test Him on?

2. Jesus has already performed many miracles. Why did they ask Him for “a sign from heaven”? As far as the Pharisees were concerned, how is a sign from heaven different from any of the miracles Jesus had already performed? Should there be any differences?

3. If Jesus really performed “a sign from heaven” for them, would they have believed?

4. The problem was obviously not with not having any sign, or even not knowing how to interpret it. What was their real problem according to Jesus in v. 4? What is meant by a wicked and adulterous generation?

5. Jesus was obviously trying to teach them an object lesson in vv. 5-6, but how did the disciples take it?

6. Why did the disciples immediately relate Jesus’ statement about the yeast to themselves not having bread? Why did their response invite such a severe rebuke from Jesus who charged them with having “little faith”?

7. What were they supposed to have learned and understood from the two miracles, and why did Jesus ask about the leftovers?

8. Jesus cautioned them against the yeast of the Pharisees and Sadducees. What does yeast signify or mean? What are the yeasts of the Pharisees and Sadducees?

9. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
Wrong Focus

It is interesting to read the comments of Jesus about the “little faith” of the disciples in Matthew 16 which took place shortly after Jesus’ commendation of the great faith of the Canaanite Woman in chapter 15.

As it happened, the disciples forgot to bring bread for their journey. Whoever was responsible must have felt badly. So, when Jesus seized the opportunity to teach them an object lesson, not to chastise them of their negligence, but to warn them of a far more serious lesson of guarding against the teachings of the Pharisees and Sadducees, they became overly sensitive and misunderstood the intent of Jesus.

Instead of rebuking their defensive attitude, Jesus rebuked them of little faith. I believe here lies a relevant lesson that we should learn, especially when it comes to the understanding of what is more important in kingdom ministry.

Jesus always focuses on the heart. He worries that as much as He has relentlessly attacked the teachings of the Pharisees (whose sin was hypocrisy based on their outward observance of the law) and the teachings of the Sadducees (whose error was their stubborn objection to resurrection), Jesus knows that their errors would be like yeast and would spread even among those who would follow Him. His fear was not unfounded, as we learn that the idea of salvation by work and the doubt about resurrection were two of the most important apologetic concerns of the Apostle Paul. And yet, all that the disciples were concerned about was whether their negligence in bringing bread would make Jesus mad.

When Jesus rebuked them of little faith, He was in essence saddened by their misplaced focus. Bread, or for that matter any material need, should never be the focus on His followers. Our focus should always be on matters of the heart.

When a church or any Christian ministry spends much time and energy in addressing material needs or issues of that nature (often disguised as spiritual but which are administrative issues), we are repeating the same mistake of the disciples.

Day 6

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 16:13–20

If you look at the maps of your Bible, you will find Caesarea Philippi to the north of the Sea of Galilee, a place that Herod’s son Philip (who ruled this country as the tetrarch) had enlarged and beautified, and had named after both Caesar and himself (Lenski, COTNT, Matthew, 618). The disciples had followed Jesus for some time - they saw Jesus’ miracles, heard His teachings, witnessed the fierce opposition of the Pharisees and knew Jesus up close. Now, Jesus began to reveal His ultimate plan of suffering to them in this chapter (16:21ff).

1. Who did the people, in general, think that Jesus was?

2. To be thought of as Elijah or Jeremiah would have been a great honor already. Why was it not enough for Jesus?

3. Why then did Jesus follow with the question, “But, what about you? Who do you say I am?” What is the significance of the word, “but”?

4. Now Peter’s response was obviously correct: but was it enough for him to acknowledge Jesus as the Christ (i.e. Messiah)? Why not?

5. In general, who do the people of today say, that Jesus is? In what aspects are the people right? In what way are they wrong and how wrong are they?

6. What about you? Who do you say Jesus is?

7. What did Jesus attribute Peter’s correct answer to? What about your answer? How did you get it?

8. Jesus was making a play on words, because the name, “Peter” means a stone, but a rock is much larger. Before we seek to understand these verses, please turn to John 20:23 in which Jesus spoke, not only to Peter, but to all the disciples. This implies that whatever Jesus had to say to Peter, He was saying to Peter as a representative. If this is the case, what or who did Peter represent?

9. Here, verse 18 marks the very first time Jesus used the word, church, which in its original meaning is “a group of people being called out”. If you were one of the disciples who heard Jesus say the term, "my church", for the very first time,
a. What image does it conjure in your mind?

b. Why does such a group of people need to be built almost like a structure?

c. What does a rock mean? Why does this “building” need a rock? Since Peter is a representative, who would be part of this rock?

d. What challenges would this “church” face?

e. Does what Jesus said in v. 19 refer to power or function? Why?

f. Who and what ultimately determines the eternal fate of a person, in terms of forgiveness and eternal life?

g. What then are the “keys” of the kingdom of Heaven?
10. How did the disciples use the keys as we learn from the rest of the New Testament?

11. How should we, as the church, continue to make use of the keys?

12. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?


Meditative Reflection
Who binds and who loses?

Allow me to the quote from Calvin’s own words about the meaning of this difficult passage in Matthew 16:18-19 for our reflection today:
“The substance of this statement is, that Christ intended to assure his followers of the salvation promised to them in the Gospel that they might expect it as firmly as if he were himself to descend from heaven to bear testimony concerning it; and, on the other hand, to strike despisers with terrors, that they might not expect their mockery of the ministers of the word to remain unpunished. Both are exceedingly necessary; for the inestimable treasure of life is exhibited to us in earthen vessels (2 Co. 4:7), and had not the authority of the doctrine been established in this manner, the faith of it would have been, almost every moment, ready to give way…

"This is a great honor, that we are God’s messengers to assure the world of its salvation. It is the highest honor conferred on the Gospel, that it is declared to be the embassy of mutual reconciliation between God and men (2 Co. 5:20.) In a word, it is a wonderful consolation to devout minds to know that the message of salvation brought to them by a poor mortal man is ratified before God. Meanwhile, let the ungodly ridicule, as they may think fit, the doctrine which is preached to them by the command of God, they will one day learn with what truth and seriousness God threatened them by the mouth of men. Finally, let pious teachers, resting on this assurance, encourage themselves and others to defend with boldness the life-giving grace of God, and yet let them not the less boldly thunder against the hardened despisers of their doctrine…


"But it will be said, Christ addresses Peter alone: he does so, because Peter alone, in the name of all, had confessed Christ to be the Son of God, and to him alone is addressed the discourse, which applies equally to the rest. And the reason adduced by Cyprian and others is not to be despised, that Christ spake to all in the person of one man, in order to recommend the unity of the Church.”
(Excerpts from Calvin’s Commentary, Vol. XVI. pp. 294-296)

Day 7

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 16:21–28

1. Apart from divine revelation (as alluded to in Matt. 16:17), why did Peter give a completely different answer about who Jesus is from the people?

2. As good and correct as Peter’s answer was, what was his take on Jesus’ Messiahship and what it meant to be the Messiah’s disciples?

3. Matthew describes Peter’s words as a “rebuke”. Who did Peter think he was?

4. Why did Jesus call him, Satan? In what sense was he a stumbling block? Define a “stumbling block” according to v. 23.

5. What does Jesus mean by “come after me”? Try to define it as clearly as you can.

6. What does it mean for one to
a. “Deny himself”

b. “Take up his cross”, and

c. “Follow me”?

Have you done all of the above?

7. What does following Him have to do with “saving” and “losing” one’s life? Does gaining the whole world necessarily lead to forfeiting one’s soul?

8. Which title most accurately fits this section and why?
a. The cost of discipleship (NIV)

b. The condition of following Christ (JB)

c. The way of the Cross (TNIV)

d. Or…?
9. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
Spiritual Direction

When the famous quarterback, Randall Cunningham considered joining a football team, he went to his pastor for his opinion. His pastor, when being interviewed years later, said, “He asked the wrong person.”

I admire the honesty and humility of this pastor and I hope we, pastors, and especially those who minister to others as spiritual directors will take heed.

More and more, we who are in the role of counselors, feel the pressure to give answers to those who come for advice. The truth of the matter is, unless it is about choices of a moral nature, we do not know God’s will in the lives of other people. All we should do is to listen, to pray with the consulter and give them pointers according to common sense and/or biblical principles.

But I have come across more and more cases in which pastors or spiritual directors are bold enough to tell the consulters what they should do, as if they do have a hotline with heaven above. This is not only arrogance, but it is dangerous. Yes, ultimately the consulter has to own up to their own decision, but for the pastor or spiritual mentor to give more than pointers, is irresponsible. The danger is not only to the consulter as we become their stumbling block to the will of God, but to us too, because we have chosen to play God.

Part of the reason, I am afraid, is not so much the arrogance of the spiritual mentor, but the succumbing to popular culture which demands answers and results as a sign of competence. Henry Nouwen is right, we have nothing to offer, except our vulnerable self.