Bible Devotion

Day 1

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 19:13–15

1. Why would people feel the necessity to bring children to be prayed for by Jesus? What were they thinking?

2. Did the disciples have any good reason for turning the children away? Would you if you were one of the disciples?

3. As busy as Jesus was, why would He bother to pray for the children? What would He pray for the children?

4. What is the entrance requirement for entering into the kingdom of God? (See Jn. 3:16.) How then does it have to do with children? How does being little children define what “saving faith” really is?

5. As Jesus “placed His hands on them”, was it an act of teaching or an act in essence?

6. How should you treat children, especially in the church?

7. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
Being Like Children

As I was reflecting on Jesus blessing the children in Matthew 19 and His reminder that “the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these”, I immediately called to mind the following two stories.

The first one is a story that you have probably heard in various forms and whose authenticity I have sometimes wondered about. But the message is one we need to hear over and over again. The version I came across many years ago was set in post-war Europe when an American soldier walked through the streets of a war-torn town. He went into a bakery to buy some bread for himself. As he looked out of the shop’s window, he saw a little boy pressing his face to the window, staring at the bread on display. He was obviously very hungry, but had no money. The soldier was touched by his plight, and as he walked out of the bakery, he offered the boy his bread. The boy was taken aback by this unexpected generosity and compassion. He looked up to the soldier and asked, “Mister, are you Jesus?”.

The second one was told by my mother as she returned from the market one day. She told me that she was about to buy some oranges from a lady in the market. There was sign that clearly said that the oranges were Sunkist oranges, except that my mother did not see any Sunkist logo on any of the oranges. So, she asked the storekeeper why there was no Sunkist logo on the oranges. Before the storekeeper could answer, her young daughter quickly replied, “O yes, madam, they are Sunkist oranges. It was my fault that I forgot to stamp the logo on them.”

Day 2

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 19:16–22

1. From parallel passages in the other synoptic gospels, we understand that this man was young and rich, and was a ruler too. Based on what he asked Jesus and how he asked (i.e. the actions that accompanied his search), how would you describe his character and what would you have expected from his sincere search for eternal life?

2. Why do people always associate good works with eternal life (including Buddhists, Catholics and Mormons)?

3. What was the purpose of pointing out that “There is only One who is good”?

4. When Jesus said, “obey the commandments”, why did He cite only the last six of the Ten Commandments (see Exod. 20)?

5. Do you think the man’s answer that he had kept all these things was a truthful answer? Why? (Note Jesus’ immediate emotional response to his answer in Mk. 10:21.)

6. Since he seemed to honestly think he had kept all six commandments, why did he ask, “What do I still lack?”? If you could honestly keep these six commandments, would you still feel lacking?

7. What is meant by being perfect? (See Matt. 5:48.)

8. What was the “thing” he lacked in terms of having eternal life and what did it entail? Did it have anything to do with the first four commandments that Jesus did not or had yet to ask about?

9. In His encounters with people, He did not ask everyone to physically follow Him (Zaccheus is a case in point). They would still be disciples and did not have to follow Him physically like the Twelve. But here Jesus asked the man to follow Him, and that necessarily demanded him giving up all he had (like the Twelve). What does this tell you about being a disciple of Jesus Christ?

10. Why did the young man leave in sadness? What was he sad over?

11. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
Inheriting Eternal Life

Not long ago, I was reading one of the leading Catholic magazines and came across an article by a leading Catholic theologian who was mocking Calvin’s emphasis of salvation through faith, and not by work. The author said that it was unmistakable that Jesus, in the various gospel accounts, was preaching salvation by work. One of the passages that he cited in support of his argument was that of the rich, young ruler of Matthew 19, in that Jesus said, “If you want to enter life, obey the commandments” (19:17). This, to him, is being further affirmed by Jesus’ command of selling all his possessions, giving them to the poor and then coming and following Him.

The Catholic assertion of salvation by work is in plain contradiction to Paul’s clear teaching of salvation by grace through faith (Eph. 2:8-9) and James’ clear understanding that if we break one law, then we break all the laws (Jas. 2:10).

The story of the rich young man clearly shows that, as good as this young man was — he might honestly had kept the last 6 commandments that Jesus asked about —his honest soul knew that it was not enough. He honestly found himself lacking. As a result, Jesus, in 19:17, was simply repeating what the young man believed — obey the commandments and one would enter eternal life. He found out that doing such was not the case, for he honestly believed himself to have kept the commandments.

As the story unfolds, the young man came to understand that:
- The only way to eternal life is by following Jesus.
- In order to follow Jesus, one has to love Him more than anything and anyone, which is the meaning of the 1st four of the Ten Commandments that Jesus did not ask (or rather He did ask by asking him to sell everything to follow Him).
In support of the Catholic view of salvation by work, Reno (another noted Catholic intellectual) argues that,
 “St. Paul’s criticism of the law of Moses should be read as part of his larger claim about its fulfillment in Christ.” (First Things, January 2012, p.38)
and that the Old Testament Laws do not go far enough, and we need to complement them by obeying and listening to Christ’s commandments. But the fact remains that no one can by themselves obey the law, whether Moses’ or Christ’s. Only when we put our faith in our resurrected Christ and His merit on the Cross, then and only then can we have the power to obey Christ and His commandments. We cannot put the cart before the horse, the cart being work, and the horse being faith in Christ which gives us eternal life.

In Mark’s account of this young man, the question being asked was, “What must I do to inherit eternal life?” (Mark 10:17). This question already reveals this man’s understanding that eternal life could only be inherited and no one can work for an inheritance; it is a matter of relationship. In the Old Testament or in any culture for that matter, only children can inherit, no one else needs to apply.
Yet to all who did receive Him (i.e. Jesus Christ), to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God.”(NIV) (Jn. 1:12)

Day 3

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 19:23–30

1. Why did Jesus use a camel trying to go through the eye of a needle to describe how hard it is for a wealthy person to enter into the kingdom? Was it not too much an exaggeration or was it factual? What’s so special about wealth that it could prevent a person from entering into the kingdom? Reflect on the young ruler’s case while reflecting on the above questions.

2. Why did the disciples not respond by saying, “Then, no rich man can be saved”, but asked instead, “Who then can be saved?”? While Jesus was presumably talking only about rich people, the disciples understood they too were like the rich people. In what way might they be like the rich in terms of entering the kingdom of God?

3. More importantly, does wealth still stand in your way? Search yourself honestly.

4. Since wealth is so powerful a force that stands in the way to the Kingdom, what is meant by “for all things are possible with God”? How might God work to help us to be saved?

5. Why did Peter draw Jesus’ attention to the fact that they had left everything to follow Him? What was he expecting from Jesus and did he get his desired response? Why?

6. I think that we all agree that we will have our rewards in heaven, but in Mark 10:30, the reward of a hundredfold refers to the present age. Jesus obviously won’t lie, so what does He mean?

7. What then might the “treasure in heaven” be? Jesus was using it as an “incentive” to the young man. Did it work? What about you? Does it mean anything to you? Why or why not?

8. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?


Meditative Reflection
The Power of Wealth

As I was reading the disciples’ response to Jesus’ hyperbole of how hard it is for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven, using a camel and the eye of a needle as comparison, I found the response of the disciples rather surprising. Instead of saying, “Which rich man can be saved?”, they were saying, “Who then can be saved?”.

Most of the disciples were of a humble background and all of them had given up everything to follow Jesus, and yet they still responded to Jesus’ hyperbole of a rich man with, “Who then can be saved?” This reflects their honesty in that they understood wealth as a powerful stumbling block for both the rich and the poor in entering the kingdom of heaven. They understood very well that “where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”

For the rich, the problem is obvious and the rich young ruler left Jesus sadly, exactly because wealth had become his security, his reliance and therefore, his god!

But for those whom we might call the middle class, the problem with wealth is still powerful in that while they may not be rich, their desire to be rich, to earn more, to accumulate more and to enjoy more could still be a strong enough love that overtakes their love for God. Such a love for wealth may not be as obvious, and it takes tests like a sudden loss of fortune or job, or a rare opportunity to make millions that might conflict with family life, church life or biblical principles to reveal who their God really is.

One would think that the poor certainly has no problem when it comes to wealth. But I have come across many poor who are bitter with society and with God, who think that the world has owed them the wealth that they think they never could have. They are jealous of those who are well off, and while they may not be able to improve financially, they would be more than delighted to see more people become like them. No, not all poor are like this. Some poor have integrity and dignity and would not allow poverty to define who they are. I have come across many poor parents like this in my youth, as I studied in a primary school attended by children living as squatters on a nearby hillside.

But the bitterness and jealousy are signs that wealth, nonetheless, is a god that they wish they could possess.

Such, I believe, is the profound understanding of the disciples, of course except Judas whose poverty drove him to betray the Lord Jesus Christ.

Day 4

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 20:1–16

Background: It is important to note that this particular message by Jesus begins with 19:30 and ends at 20:16 (marked by the inclusion of ‘the last will be first and the first will be last’) and it is a continued response to Peter’s question in 19:27.

1. Review your thoughts about what in essence was the question of Peter in 19:27.

2. What was the bone of contention of the first recruits in the parable? How similar was their attitude to that of Peter?
a. When Peter said, “We have left everything”, what might “everything” include in their case? (See 19:29.)

b. Compared to other disciples, like Zaccheus, what might be the difference?

c. Did Peter expect greater reward because of their greater sacrifice?
3. How does this parable answer Peter’s question?

4. What have the first recruits, like Peter, overlooked in their understanding of fairness within the Kingdom of Heaven? (Look up Eph. 2:8-9. If we really get what each of us deserves, what will we get?)

5. Is there any greater reward in heaven than eternal life?

6. Whose fault is it that some are recruited later than the first recruits? (See 20:7.)

7. The workers in the parable are paid, starting with the last ones hired (20:8). Does it matter who gets paid first and who gets paid last?

8. What then is the meaning of “first” and “last” within this parable?
a. In terms of status?

b. In term of rewards?

c. In terms of time of recruit?

d. In terms of greater sacrifice?

e. In terms of when they get their reward?

f. Or…?
9. Is there really any “first” and “last” in the Kingdom of Heaven?

10. What then is the essential message of this parable and how may you apply it in your life?

Meditative Reflection
Poor Me!

It is a well-known fact that most churches (or all churches, I should say,) have 20% of their people doing 80% of the church ministries. Many of these servers are multi-tasking. As a result, I have discovered that the “poor-me” syndrome is very prevalent in churches.

You will have come across such people (or you may be one of them). They are very God-loving individuals who have a passion to serve. Many have children at home, and yet they will serve to the point that they spend more time in the church than in their homes. Apart from being commission-heads, project leaders, Sunday School teachers and Bible Study leaders, they would also care about others sacrificially. Yet, they do not have joy. Their mouths are full of complaints and criticisms. It is also obvious that they do not really have a meaningful and consistent “quiet” time with the Lord. Their constant complaint is that “nobody cares”. They are the only ones.

Like Elijah, their best cure is to run away, to take a break, a real break to be alone with the Lord, to listen to the small voice of God. Well, to tell you the truth, the voice of the Lord may not be that small, just that we have crowded ourselves with our busyness and bitterness that we have failed to hear the clear voice of God and we have made it sound small.

The Bible says, “God loves a cheerful giver” (2 Co. 9:7) and I believe it does not only apply to the giving of money, but also to our time, effort and yes, ourselves.

Day 5

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 20:17–28

1. Now, Jesus predicts His death and resurrection with greater details, which include that He will be:
a. “betrayed” to chief priests, and the scribes

b. “condemned” to death

c. “turned over” to the Gentiles

d. “mocked”, “flogged” and “crucified”

e. raised nevertheless to life again
If you were one of the disciples, what new details were you given at this time (see 16:21 and 17:22-33)? What might be the one that grips your heart most?

2. What was the purpose of Jesus’ sharing? What did He expect from the disciples in sharing with them His impending “death” and “resurrection”?

3. What kind of a response did He get from the disciples?

4. As much as their response was most ridiculous, can you detect anything positive from their response?

5. The mother of the sons of Zebedee, James and John, was one of the faithful women disciples who followed Jesus all the way to the cross (Matt. 27:56). Whose idea was it to ask Jesus — the mother’s or the sons’ (how old might they be)?

6. Who should take responsibility for such an action (note their answer in v. 22)?

7. What did they ask for? What motivated them to make such a request? Why was it important to them?

8. In what sense did they not know what they were asking?

9. Why would they answer, “We can” to Jesus’ question in v. 22?

10. Were they able to? Why or why not?

11. “You will indeed drink from my cup." Does this apply to the two of them only, or all disciples, including us? (See Jn. 15:20.)

12. What was the reaction of the rest of the disciples? Were they right or justified in their reaction, or did it show that they were no better? Why?

13. What was the key difference (as pointed out by Jesus) between the secular kingdom and God’s kingdom? Why must there be such a difference?

14. Should one then be purposely a servant in God’s kingdom in order to be great? What’s wrong with such an attitude?

15. How then should our attitude be, as members of God’s kingdom?

16. We are asked to follow Jesus’ example, but seldom do we need to lay down our lives. So, then, in what ways can we live out Christ’s example?

17. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?


Meditative Reflection
When I Survey the Wondrous Cross

As we reflect on the pride and competitive spirits of the disciples in Matthew 20, perhaps it is fitting that we meditate on the lyrics of this hymn of Isaac Watts and translate them into our own prayer. (Note that the 5th stanza, though written by Watts has never been included in his publication.)

1
When I survey the wondrous cross

on which the Prince of Glory died;
my richest gain I count but loss,
and pour contempt on all my pride.

2
Forbid it, Lord, that I should boast,
save in the death of Christ, my God;
All the vain things that charm me most,
I sacrifice them to his blood.

3
See, from his head, his hands, his feet,

sorrow and love flow mingled down.
Did e'er such love and sorrow meet,
or thorns compose so rich a crown.

4
Were the whole realm of nature mine,

that were an offering far too small;
Love so amazing, so divine,
demand my soul, my life, my all.

5
His dying crimson, like a robe,

spreads o'er His body on the tree:
Then am I dead to all the globe,
and all the globe is dead to me.

Isaac Watts (1674-1748)

Day 6

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 20:29–34

1. What do you know about being blind in Jesus’ day?

2. Had the crowd seen Jesus perform miracles before? Did they not want to see miracles? Why were they trying, so sternly, to keep the blind men quiet? What lesson can we learn from the crowd?

3. Was Jesus’ question to the blind superfluous? Why not?

4. If Jesus asks you today, “What do you want me to do for you?”, what is your reply today? (Take time to think of your reply.)

5. Should you expect this request of yours to be answered? Why or why not?

6. What’s so special about these two blind men?

7. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
Once was Blind, But Now I See

Jesus healed many who were blind, but the two blind men in Jericho were special; they were not only healed, but they “followed Him”. And so, they would have followed Jesus into Jerusalem and seen with their eyes, which were just opened, the drama of the last week of the Passion of Christ. They saw as the crowd turned against Jesus, as the leaders plotted and executed their evil scheme, as Pilate succumbed to the pressure of the people, as the Roman soldiers mocked and flogged Jesus and as Jesus was finally condemned and nailed to the cross. How would the two newest followers of Christ feel? Would they not be devastated, angry or at least puzzled? But one thing that was unique to them was that once they were blind and now they could see. No matter how confusing the whole thing might be to them, it was unmistakably clear that Jesus had performed this miracle in their lives.

Many new Christians face similar challenges. I came to Christ with zeal and fervor that ushered me into rapid growth in Christ and in the church. But after such emotions leveled off, I began doubting if what I believed was true. Indeed, feelings come and go, and if our faith is grounded on feelings, there cannot be looser grounds. Our faith is ultimately grounded in the unchangeable Word of God in the Scripture. But, the Holy Spirit who dwells within our spirit because of our faith in Christ “testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children” (Rom. 8:16). Furthermore, every true believer has the undeniable experience of an inner transformation, like having successfully gone through a diet-program; we have a clear pre-and-post story to tell. This three-fold witness — the Word of God, the inner-witness of the Holy Spirit and our personal testimony of transformation — serves as a powerful surety of our salvation, no matter what the world around us may say.


Day 7

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Matthew 21:1–11

1. Try to imagine yourself being one of the two disciples who were sent to fetch the colt.  Write a journal for this incident at the end of the day.

2. What might this experience mean to you? Was this experience necessary? Why or why not?

3. Imagine being this colt, tied there but which had never been sat on until the Messiah sat on it for His entrance into Jerusalem. What spiritual lesson can you draw out of it? (Note statements like, “The Lord needs them.”)

4. Read Psalm 118:25-26 and Zechariah 9:9-10. What did the crowd’s action signify? What did they expect to happen soon in Jerusalem? What about the Twelve? How different was Jesus’ entrance into His own city as the King of Kings from that of the Greek or Roman emperors of His time? Why did Jesus choose a colt instead of a stallion?

5. What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?


Meditative Reflection
The Humble King

I often count it a blessing that I did not live in the days of Jesus, especially as a Jew.

Knowing my own personality, I know I would likely be one of the Pharisees. To see how Jesus blatantly violated the Sabbath and even claimed to be God, I would be extremely skeptical. But to me, the most challenging part of His life would be His last week in Jerusalem, starting with His entry on a colt.

As a Jew under foreign occupation and with over 400 years of history of religious apathy, my longing for the Messiah would be very strong. Despite my skepticism against Jesus because of the above, there had to lurk within me a glimmer of hope that He might be the Messiah — if only somehow He could prove to me, say, by overturning the Romans, I would, for sure, jump on the band wagon.

But His entrance into Jerusalem sealed my skepticism for good. All kings or rulers of the time would ride in their chariots with multiple stallions, accompanied with pomp and circumstance. Yet, this king of the Jews was riding on a donkey! It was like a child’s play! It was more than ridiculous! How could I believe that He was a king, let alone God? How would I be associated with a loser like Him!

And yet, our Lord Jesus did it purposely. Why?

Although the explanation of the needle’s eye (of Matt. 19) was a pure invention of someone in the 15th century (Lenski, Matthew, 755), he had a point. In his fabrication, he said the “Needle’s Eye” was a very low entrance gate into Jerusalem, through which one could only enter by stooping down. While his story was false, his point was valid. Only if we are willing to associate totally with such a lowly king can we enter into His kingdom.

As we enter into this season of Lent, may we “check in” at its entrance all our pride, our desire for recognition, our hunger for power and learn to say with our lowly King,
I am a worm, not a man.” (Ps. 22:6)