Bible Devotion

Day 1

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Luke 1:1–18

We shall start the study of the Gospel of Luke of the New Testament this week.

The Gospel of Luke

The author was Luke who was a medical doctor, a co-worker and close friend of the Apostle Paul (Phlm. 24) and who accompanied Paul from his second missionary journey onward until his death (2 Tim. 4:11).

He gave a very clear explanation about the reason for his writing (see 1:1-4) which I will leave to the readers to ponder, but it was clear that at the time of his writing, there were already other written documents about Jesus circulating, perhaps including those of Matthew and Mark. However, compared to these two, Luke’s gospel account has the following features: It provides a more complete history of the life and ministry of Jesus, records many more miracles and parables, and it contains more teachings on prayer by Jesus and the occasions of His prayer.

The immediate recipient is likely a high-ranking official of the Roman Empire who is the same recipient of the Book of Acts which Luke also wrote later as a sequel to his gospel account.

While some like to see a special theme in the gospel, I leave it to the readers to form their own opinion as to what the true author, the Holy Spirit, might have had in mind in prompting Dr. Luke to write an accurate, thorough and chronological account of the life and ministry of Jesus.

(1) What was the stated purpose of the writing of this gospel account by Luke?

(2) How should such a purpose affect your reading of this gospel account?

(3) While the other gospels skip over or contain only a very brief version of the birth of Jesus, how does Luke’s more detailed account of His birth contribute to our understanding of Jesus and His ministry?

(4) How old do you think Zechariah and Elizabeth might be, given the description in vv. 7, 18 and 36?

(5) Even if you are a man of faith, when might you give up praying for a child (in your 30’s, 40’s, 50’s or…)?

(6) The angel's words were, “your prayer has been heard”. What does this tell us about our prayers? (1:13)

(7) Can you blame Zechariah when he said, “How can I be sure of this?”? (1:18) Why or why not?

(8) With this account, Luke introduces us to the origin and calling of John the Baptist.

a. Why was it important for John be born into Zechariah’s family?

b. What is the significance of having him born as a “miracle”? (To whom can we compare him?)

c. According to the angel, in what way would John be making the people ready for the Lord Jesus? (See Mal. 4:5)

(9) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Note:

According to 2 Chronicles 24:7-18, there were 24 divisions of priests that served in the temple of God. According to William Barclay, there were about 20,000 priests during the time of Jesus. Therefore, each division would have been comprised of about 1,000 priests. Only at Passover, Pentecost and the Feast of Tabernacles did all the priests get to serve. These priests would all have to wait their turn to serve twice a year for a 7-day period.

Meditative Reflection
The Impact of John the Baptist

Many of the people of Israel will he (John the Baptist) bring back to the Lord their God…to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.” (Lk. 1:16-17)

The Four Gospels not only mention the ministry of John the Baptist, but they also point out that he and his ministry have already been foretold by the prophet Isaiah. In other words, his ministry was not to be taken lightly and he was to play an important part in the plan of salvation in Jesus Christ.

In the Four Gospels, we see the immediate impact of his ministry as he boldly pointed out the sins of the religious leaders and called them and the people to repentance. His ministry was greeted with great success, as even many of the religious leaders came to receive his baptism of repentance.

But his ministry was meant to be preparatory in that if these repenting Jews did not subsequently listen to his testimony about who Jesus is, their baptism of repentance would be totally meaningless.

As it happened, some of those who received his baptism of repentance did believe in his testimony and followed Jesus, and they included Peter and Andrew.

As Luke finished his Gospel account and continued to write the Book of Acts, we have come to realize that many of the Apostles stayed in Jerusalem and that many of John’s disciples spread throughout Asia Minor and beyond, carrying the gospel with them. As a result, they played no small part in the spread of the gospel beyond Jerusalem. All these have been a result of the bold ministry of John the Baptist.

As much as we do understand that no one is indispensable when it comes to the ministry of the church, one has to wonder what if — what if John did not faithfully carry out his role as the one who prepared the way of the Lord?

Day 2

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Luke 1:19–38

(1) Why should the angel “punish” Zechariah?

(2) Positive aspects of Zechariah's silence:

a. How would Zechariah, given such a supernatural and significant experience, spend the next nine months in silence (without being able to speak)?

b. How did his subsequent, miraculous breaking of his silence impact the future ministry of his son?

(3) Based on what Elizabeth said in v. 25, why did she choose to remain in seclusion after she was pregnant?

a. Because of the significance of John the Baptist to the work of Jesus Christ, were Elizabeth’s words rather self-centered? Why or why not?

b. How might her seclusion help in her preparation of her son’s future?

(4) How did the angel greet Mary? Why does the Bible describe her feeling as “greatly troubled”, instead of mere shock or amazement?

(5) The angel introduced Mary to her future child. What did he say in terms of:

a. Who He is

b. The purpose of His birth in vv. 30-33

(6) I believe Mary’s response in v.34 was most natural. How then did the angel

a. Assure her that it was possible?

b. Further clarify who this child was?

(7) Put yourself in Mary’s shoes, a girl of 16 or at most 18 (according to many scholars). Given all that the angel told her so far, what would describe your response at this point — excited, scared, confused, worried or…? Why?

(8) What was her response in v. 38? How does her response speak to the kind of person she was before the Lord?

(9) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
Knowing Who We Are

'I am the Lord’s servant', Mary answered, 'May it be to me as you have said'.” (Lk. 1:38)

Many Bible scholars estimate that Mary would likely be between 16-18 years old at the time of bearing the Christ child. Maybe, in her time, girls of her age might be a bit more mature than girls of her age today, but still, a teenager is a teenager. How much life experience, how much biblical knowledge and knowledge of God could she have, let alone the knowledge of being pregnant and being a mother?

However, it was because of her young age that God’s choice of her is even more special.

Upon seeing the angel Gabriel and hearing his greeting, she appeared to be marked more by being “troubled” than shocked. To a normal person, the very words that he or she is highly favored by God would have brought jubilation: “How I must be very special! I must have done something right!” But Mary was different: This teenage girl seemed to understand that being highly favored by God carries with it an awesome responsibility, and it sure did — perhaps the heaviest responsibility any woman on earth should ever shoulder — giving birth to and rearing the Son of God!

Upon receiving a more detailed clarification of what she had been chosen for, Mary’s focus was a very practical one, “How will this be…since I am a virgin?” (Lk. 1:34). This was not a sign of disbelief, but a sign of her maturity, of not being too overwhelmed by the miracle or vision that was before her, but seeing the very practical implication of her charge.

And when the angel further explained to her that her pregnancy would be a result of the Holy Spirit coming upon her and assured her that such a miracle was not too far-fetched, given the pregnancy of her relative, Elizabeth, Mary gave a very brief response: “I am the Lord’s servant…May it be to me as you have said.” (Lk. 1:38)

If Mary had to keep on treasuring and pondering the meaning of the birth of this son of hers even after the angel’s visit, she must have been extremely perplexed with many unanswered questions at this time, yet she expressed the above words of submission. Why? As much as there remained many things about this child’s birth that she did not know or understand, there was one thing that she knew for sure, and that was who she was — the Lord’s servant. A more literal translation of her words are, “I am the maid-slave of the Lord…”.

Yes, she knew she was the slave of the Lord, and as such, it did not really matter whether she knew all the answers and implications of her charge. Her only attitude as a slave was total submission.

Isn’t this also true for all of us who belong to the Lord?! There are many things that happen in life which are beyond our comprehension, and we find ourselves continually asking “Why?”. But if we understand, as Mary did, who we are—slaves of the Lord—and that the only attitude that matters is “total submission”, then the Lord will take care of the rest. The Lord certainly did in the case of Mary.

Day 3

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Luke 1:39–56

(1) Why did Mary “hurry” to see Elizabeth?

(2) The response of the child in the womb of Elizabeth was most unusual. How did Elizabeth interpret it?

(3) How did her words serve to be a significant assurance to Mary? How did she commend Mary?

(4) With the words and appearance of the angel, and the affirmation from her visit to Elizabeth, Mary now burst into her famous song of praise, called the “Magnificat” by the church. Let’s reflect on this song carefully:

a. What prompted her to glorify God in her soul?

b. Who did she address God to be?

c. In essence, Mary was saying in v. 48 “for He even looked or paid attention to me…”. What did she mean and how may this speak to your own feeling toward God?

d. As much as she was talking about God’s unthinkable plan of salvation through incarnation, she understood that she was not simply a tool, but that He “has done great things” for her. How does it speak to the kind of God we have in the Lord?

e. Since “holy” has the sense of being separated from the rest or unique, what is meant by her praise that “Holy is His name”?

f. Vv. 39-53 is what many call “the Great Reversal” by God because of the birth of His Son — try to find pairs of contrasts and see how Christ’s incarnation has led to such great reversals?

g. How personal and relevant was the last verse of the song to her and Joseph?

(5) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
Not Just a Tool

“…for He has been mindful of the humble state of His servant. From now on all generations will call me blessed, for the Mighty One has done great things for me—holy is His name.” (Lk. 1:48-49)

Mary was certainly a very unusual woman of God and her famous song of praise, called the “Magnificat”, is certainly one that expresses her great devotion and submission to the Lord. As this is such a rich, rich song and full of spiritual insights, I would only wish to share with you two thoughts that have touched my heart during the past Christmas as I reflected on her song.

(1) “He has been mindful of the humble state of His servant”: As I reflected on this statement, I came to realize that it can be simply translated, based on the original sense of the Greek words, as “He has even cared to look at me or even paid attention to me”.

You see, Mary was just such an ordinary Jewish girl, poor and living in an ordinary town of Nazareth — in fact, a town rather despised by the Jews (Jn. 1:46). Why would God, of all people and of all places, choose someone like her in Nazareth to be the earthly mother of His Son, to bear and to raise Him for such an earth-shaking, epoch-changing mission?! But as incredible as it was, it was true that she had been chosen, and as she received such an affirmation from Elizabeth and from the child in her womb, she burst into praise, wondering aloud, “How could God even look at me?!”

(2) “The Mighty One has done great things for me”: You might say to Mary, “Wait a minute; it is all about the Son of God and the salvation for the entire world. You are just a tool!”

But Mary understood that God never simply chooses and uses anyone as a tool. As much as she had been chosen to be a blessing to the world, she herself would be the most blessed. Who would witness first-hand the sinless life of the Son of God? Who would witness the great humility of the Son of God in greater fashion than Mary — having witnessed His humble birth, having to teach Him to talk, to eat and to walk, and then watch Him go all the way to the cross? Who would understand the love of Christ like her — having experienced His love first-hand as His earthly mother? As much as she was a tool, she knew she was more than tool, but someone God has chosen to greatly bless as well.

Brothers and sisters, this is always how God treats each one of us. No one is too insignificant in His eyes — He sees and He cares. No one is purely chosen as a tool for His kingdom, but as we are chosen, we are the first ones He seeks to bless, if we learn to obey as Mary did!

Day 4

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Luke 1:57–80

(1) How did the miraculous birth of John prepare the people throughout the hill country of Judea for his future ministry?

(2) This second song of praise in Luke by Zechariah is known as “the Benedictus”, and it also deserves our careful reflection. Note that vv. 68-75 are in fact one long sentence and vv. 76-79 another long sentence in the original Greek:

a. 1:68—With God answering his prayer after so many years and finally giving him a son, shouldn’t his focus be on the joy or as his wife earlier alluded to, the removal of her shame? However, what was Zechariah’s focus? What was the other promise of God that he was focused on with this opening line of prayer in v.68?

b. 1:69—How did he know that the horn that God has now raised is indeed from the house of David?

c. 1:70—By this time, for how long have the prophecies been told? For how long have the prophecies of Christ’s second return been promised by our time?

d. 1:71—What kind of a situation were Zechariah’s people in at the time?

e. 1:72-75—What were the two specific purposes mentioned by him about the salvation or deliverance that is now being wrought by God?

f. 1:76-79—In the second long sentence of this song of praise, Zechariah does turn his focus to his son whose name is given by the angel. John, means "the Lord is gracious"! And this is the focus that underlines this second part of his song:

  1. Did John come to perpetuate the prophetic tradition or put an end to it?
  2. In this song, the preparing of the way was made clearer. How would John the Baptist prepare the way for Christ?
  3. What would be the work of the “Rising Sun”, meaning Christ Himself according to vv. 78-79? How will He accomplish it?

(3) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
God-centeredness

Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel, because He has come and has redeemed His people.” (Lk. 1:68)

Just imagine:

- You are rather advanced in age, say in your 60’s. Though not that old these days, in those days, you would be quite old.

- You and your wife have no children, and your hope for having any children, which was very, very important in those days, especially for the Jewish woman, had certainly vanished after so many years.

- Unfortunately for the wife, she felt somehow ashamed — as if accursed of God — having done something wrong — that is why Luke emphasizes that they are both upright.

- Then you encountered the angel Gabriel and miracle of miracles, you are given a son.

Now, people around you are not only amazed, they truly rejoice with you. In this hill community where everybody knows everybody, they sense that you have found favor with God; and of course, they eventually will hear of your divine encounter. As a result, they cannot help but ask, “What then is this child going to be?” (1:66).

Now, let me ask you: Apart from being excited and jubilant, what might be your focus at the birth of your son, especially with the angel saying, “for he will be great in the sight of the Lord” (1:15). Of course, you will think of what he is going to be, his achievement, and his greatness. If this is your focus, you will naturally express this in your song of praise, perhaps right in the beginning of your praise. Right?

But Zechariah began his praise without any reference to his son in the first long sentence. Instead, he spoke all about God and the redemption of His people as foretold by prophets of long ago. In other words, as much as God had answered their own prayer of perhaps over 40 years with the gift of a son, he was more thrilled to know that God had now answered the prayers of the entire nation after a lapse of more than 400 years during which there was not any word from any prophet. With such a God-centered life, no wonder he was chosen by God to raise the champion of the Messiah who would prepare the way of the Lord!

Day 5

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Luke 2:1–7

(1) One of the unique features of the gospel of Luke is its account of Jesus’ birth. What is the significance of Luke giving a more precise time of Jesus’ birth?

(2) What are the purposes of a population census today? What might be the most common reason for a census in the olden days? In this case, who was really behind the census and what important purpose did it achieve for God’s plan of salvation?

(3) It was obvious that Joseph did not have a choice but to obey the royal decree and make the 80 mile journey of 3-4 days back to Bethlehem:

a. Can you imagine the hardship this poor, young teenage couple had to face because of this journey?

b. How significant was this journey apart from the fulfilling of the prophecy of Micah 5:2?

(4) Did Joseph and Mary expect to have to deliver their baby, the Son of God, in a manger? Would they expect the angel who announced the pregnancy and God, the true Father of this baby, to provide a place for His birth?

(4) How might Christ’s birth add to the challenges that Mary and Joseph faced in their faith?

(5) Why did Christ have to be born in a manger, a place only fit for animals?

(6) What significant symbol is there that there was no room for Christ in the inn at His birth? How important is it?

(7) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
We are Chosen Just as We are!

“While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born…She wrapped Him in cloths and placed Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.” (Lk. 2:6-7)

There was no room…in the inn”: This one statement is a very powerful indictment of the world then and now. The world had no room for the Son of God then, and it still does not. But I wonder how Joseph and Mary felt at the time.

The decree by Caesar Augustus was most unexpected and most inconvenient. We believe that Joseph and Mary were rather poor from the fact that they could not afford to offer the usual sacrifice of a lamb at the time of purification, only a pair of doves or two young pigeons (see the provision laid down in Lev. 12:8). For Joseph, a poor carpenter, the trip to his hometown Bethlehem would mean the stoppage of work as a carpenter — something he could not really afford with the soon addition of a baby to the family.

This 80 miles journey might take ordinary folks three days to complete, but for a heavily pregnant woman like Mary, it would obviously take a few more days. So, as others passed them by as  they journeyed to Bethlehem, they would sense that finding a room would be very difficult. However, if I were Joseph, I would comfort Mary with these words, “Don’t worry. It is the child of the Most High that you are bearing; He would not mistreat His own, would He? Furthermore, the angel appeared to Zechariah, to me, and to you; he might have appeared to someone in Bethlehem already. Who knows, maybe the richest person in Bethlehem is waiting for us at the city’s gate to receive us into his home.”

As we know, no one was willing to open their homes to let them deliver their baby. Only an innkeeper was “kind” enough to shuffle them into the manger, a place only fit for animals, to deliver their baby. As one Bible scholar comments, the fact was “Nobody cared”.

I wonder, apart from the disappointment and bewilderment Joseph and Mary felt, would they not have asked in their heads, “I wish we were of more means, that the Son of God would not have to end up in a manger!”

The truth of the matter is, they have been chosen exactly because they were poor and that there was nothing they could do to give the Christ Child a more noble birth. It was through them that the Son of God identifies with the poorest of the poor — people whom nobody cares about!

Day 6

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Luke 2:8–19

(1) Why did the birth of Christ have to be announced to the shepherds, of all people? Who were they? If the angels did not appear to them announcing Christ’s birth, it appears that nothing significant would be missing from the story concerning Christ’s birth. What do you think?

(2) As the angel appeared to them, the Bible does not say that it was the glory of the angel that surrounded them, but “the glory of the Lord” (v.9). When the glory of the Lord appeared in the OT, what did it signify then? What did it signify that night? (See Exod. 24:16ff and 40:34ff.)

(3) The angel’s announcement of the birth of this child was very specific and detailed: He is the Savior, the Messiah (which is Christ in Greek) and He is the Lord (which is God Himself). Relate a Jewish mind of that time and concepts that Mary and Joseph would hold to what the following terms or concepts would mean:

a. "Savior" (See Matt.1:21)

b. "Messiah"

c. How can He be God? (See Isaiah’s prophecy concerning Him in Isa. 9:6.)

(4) The angel emphasized that the good news which he brought to them was for “all the people”(v.10). How would this challenge the Jewish mind?

(5) How does the emphasis that Bethlehem is the city of David (v.11) serve to affirm Jesus’ earthly credential concerning His origin as the Christ?

(6) Reflect on the song sung by the angelic choir:

a. Can you imagine the excitement and amazement of the angels at Christ’s birth as they ascribe glory to God in the highest?

b. Why is “peace on earth” announced with a condition? What is this peace? (See Ephesians 2:14ff.)

(7) What did the shepherds say? How did what they said and what they did, demonstrate their belief in the word of the Lord?

(8) What else did the shepherds do apart from visiting the Christ child?

(9) Why did Mary have to treasure up and ponder all these things (meaning the words told by the shepherds and their visit)? How did the simple obedience by these simple shepherds help Mary (and Joseph) at a time like this?

(10) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
Simple Obedience

Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened which the Lord has told us about.” (Lk. 2:15)

Maybe you have wondered why Luke would choose to include the shepherds’ encounter with the angel and their visitation to the Christ Child in his gospel account. Perhaps, the more appropriate question is, why did God choose to announce the birth of Christ, of all people, to these shepherds?

For one, the announcement of Christ’s birth to the shepherds is consistent with the way of the Lord. He often appears to the humble and the simple, as the Lord Jesus makes plain in Matthew 11:25.

These shepherds were indeed simple folks without a lot of means. They were not well educated and certainly not too well respected. However, as the angel announced this good news of great joy, introducing who Jesus is in no uncertain terms—the Savior, the Messiah and the Lord (God Himself)—they did not wait until they could consult the learned and sophisticated rabbis; they did not sit down to do a Bible study; they “hurried off” to visit the Christ Child. What they said before they went was significant: “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see the things that have happened, which the Lord has told us.” (Italics, mine).

They recognized the glory as God’s presence and so those words were not so much from the angel, but from the Lord — God Himself. Furthermore, they simply believed that "this thing" that was told them has happened" already. Yes, they were simple folks, and they expressed their belief in simple steps of obedience—they hurried off!

They might not have understood the significance of their simple steps of obedience until they reached heaven. What they had seen, heard and shared meant a lot to Mary (and I am sure to Joseph as well) to the point that she had to treasure up all these things (that were told by the shepherds) and pondered them in her heart. To treasure is to “guard” these things, not allowing them to be forgotten. To ponder is to put them together, as piecing a jigsaw puzzle together to find their true meaning. It obviously means that even at that point or perhaps, especially at that point of having delivered the Son of God in a manger, she was very confused and puzzled. What happened to the angel who made the announcement? Why did he not intervene? This is the very Son of God — why didn’t Father God intervene? Doesn’t He care?

The story told by the shepherds positively answered her doubts — the angels cared and so did Father God!

Yes, we might doubt that what we do for God and His kingdom is as insignificant as we are, and that our simple steps of obedience can really matter. The shepherds have set a very good example and have provided us with the answers.

Day 7

Read slowly and reflectively the assigned passage twice at least and consider the questions below.

Scriptural Reflection
Luke 2:21–38

(1) How significant was the rite of circumcision to any child of Abraham’s descent? (See Gen. 17:9-14) What does it mean for the Son of God to be circumcised as well?

(2) Mary then followed the command given in Leviticus 12:2-8 with the performance of the purification rite. What does the offering of a pair of doves or two young pigeons signify in their case?

(3) What does the “waiting for the consolation of Israel” mean?

(4) The Bible describes Simeon as one whose life was marked by the “waiting for the consolation of Israel”. How might it be reflected in his life?

(5) What should mark the life of someone whose life is marked by the “waiting for Christ’s return”?

(6) How was Simeon rewarded for his life of waiting?

(7) Why should Mary and Joseph marvel at what Simeon said about Jesus? What might be the word(s) that particularly made them marvel in vv. 29-32?

(8) Why did God see it as necessary for Mary to hear such prophetic words from Simeon (in vv. 33-34) at this time in her life? How were these words fulfilled subsequently?

(9) How can Anna be an example to those whose life might have been shattered with the loss of their spouse?

(10) What is the main message to you today and how may you apply it to your life?

Meditative Reflection
A Time of Joy or Grief?

And a sword will pierce your own soul too.” (Lk. 2:35)

Many of us take offence at the way the world celebrates our Christmas. Surprisingly, we do not seem to bothered too much about how the merchants take advantage of Christmas to sell their products and to encourage people to buy stuff that they do not really need, and for many, with money that they do not have. We care more if they celebrate it with the "Merry Christmas" slogan or with the atheistic slogan of "Happy Holidays".

The truth of the matter is, if they do not believe in Jesus Christ, it really does not matter how they greet us or one another during Christmas. If we do understand and remember the meaning of Christmas, we should celebrate it with both joy and sadness.

With joy, because it is the demonstration of the great love of God in sending His only begotten Son to be one of us, to bring forgiveness of sin and eternal life to all who would believe in Him — This is the greatest news the world has ever heard.

With sadness, because the path to forgiveness and eternal life was through Him being rejected by the world and eventually being crucified on the cross on behalf of us sinners. In other words, as many poets and scholars like to put it, “He was born to die!”

With joy, because He has gained victory over sins, death and Satan, and He will soon return as the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords. We, who have believed in Him, will reign with Him forever (2 Tim. 2:12).

With sadness, because the world continues to reject Him and at His return, they will be judged and their eternal destiny is the eternal fire (Rev. 20:15).

Many of us do not belong to liturgical churches, but we would do well to follow many of their examples to celebrate Advent with both fasting and feasting. This, to me, is not so that I could prepare myself to be more worthy to celebrate Christ’s birth, but so that I can remind myself of the true meaning of the coming of Christ and prepare myself to wait for His second coming.